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Still No Primary, Manju TT Looming

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Man in Despair: Gillham park Kansas City, MO - No need to despair, vajrasana works

After a week of modified 2nd with the merest hint of forward bends in Standing I gave Primary a tentative try this morning....

Nope, still no forward bends.

Bugger.

As soon as I jumped through and sat down in dandasana I could fee the same lower back pain and how it's come around now to the frount as well, reaching down into my groin...

psoas you think?

Savasana for a minute to think,

"Stupid Ashtanga and it's fixed sequence", in Vinyasa Krama I'd just avoid those troublesome postures and practice something else from it's vast tool chest. But then again, don't I practice my Ashtanga as a Vinyasa Krama and haven't we talked recently about adapting the sequence when necessary....., it's all kosha.

OK, so no more forward bends........

flicking through Primary,

"Nope, nope.....nope, nope...., no, no. no. certainly not....nope....again no...."

Take out the forward bends from Primary and there's not a lot left.

Damnit

And Manju's TT in Crete getting ever closer ( August).

Do I cancel?

No, of course not, there'll be a Primary of sorts (might make it more interesting), to hell with vanity.

OK. what about 2nd series.....Yes, no, yes, yes, yes, yes Yep, yes, sure why not, probably, again probably ......no way, definite no, again no, maybe, no YES, yes, yes......again yes............ : )

Ran through second and apart from the leg behind head work ( I did Maha mudra and badha konasana instead), 2nd is pretty doable. Still not sure about the twists, the merest nod at a twist for now but Intermediate series seems possible. I can do some forward bends in vajrasan as counter to all the back bending, for some reason vajrasana is fine (anyone know why?).

And there's still pranayama and pratyahara and meditation....

Perhaps on Fridays I can do a symbolic Primary, jump in and out of the postures and instead of bending forward just drop my chin and do pranayama instead, a kind of Yoga Makaranda(ish) version of Primary. At least that will keep me jumping back and through and I can still practice along to Manju's DVD,  be somewhat on the same page at least for when the workshop comes around.

And just hope that after six weeks of no forward bends I'll be OK again for a full week of Primary and all that adjustment/assist work.

Six weeks, plenty of time no.....no?

In defence of Ashtanga, a comment response.

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UPDATE
Thank you to everyone who has commented thus far on this a 'spur of the moment' post that was just supposed to be somewhere to put a long comment that I'd had to split into three on the previous post. I thought I'd buried it away behind Ramaswami's newsletter that I posted right afterwards. 
These are some of the most beautiful, honest comments on personal practice that I have read anywhere and do so much more than anything I could have written in the actual post to respond to Todd's original comment and questioning of the practice. Thank you again and if your reading this and tempted to comment yourself, please do.
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Response to a comment ( a quick response to a comment, knocked off with little reflection. I might have put it somewhat differently if I took the time to think about my response more but sometimes these are a good snapshot of how I currently view the practice and my current relationship to it).

Todd 30 June 2013 23:03
As you get older your going to have to come to terms with Ashtanga yoga and that it will eventually destroy your body.. it was created for teenagers..Nobody, Including Jois or Krishanamcharya did this series all their life..The ego wants to continue but the body says no.. You are well trained, consider " Viniyoga" and be content with not always having to progress. Doing the same sequences over and over leads to imbalance. These "series" lead to wanting to push and pushing takes us from the now..You will achieve nothing spiritually from these practices only a swollen head and inflamed joints. I have only seen body obsessed narcissists arise from this practice. Look at these posts and see the asana possessed people, pushing , pulling and harming..It will be crushing the day you have to let go of your practice, might as well let go now and be done with it before your spine, hips etc let go for you... It seems this might be happening already and is a clear sign. .

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Turned this into a post Todd, hope you don't mind, I think your criticisms are fair enough from one perspective, I've had most of the same criticisms myself at different times but I think it's easy to see only those criticisms of the practice, the worst case examples. Ashtanga can be as you describe and that can be fine if your young and fit, treat it as an extreme sport, why not, but it doesn't have to be like that, not only like that ( if it ever really is) I believe it is a lot more besides.

Sharath in padmasana from Yoga Mala

padmasana from Yoga Mala

Grimmly July 2013 07:31
Todd I have so many problems with what you're saying here, let me go through them one by one.

1. 'it ( I'm assuming you mean Ashtanga) was created for teenagers.

It's true that Krishnamacharya taught young boys but if you look at Yoga Makaranda or Yogasanagalu we don't find a fixed sequence, we do find long stays in certain postures recommended as well as breath retentions. It seems K would occasionally put the boys in a posture and have them chant mantras and slokas while in the asana. In Yogasanagalu we find the asana divided up into beginner, middle and advanced postures and K. was clearly interested in exploring a vast range of asana. We also know that in the same period he was practicing a lot of Yoga Therapy, Indra Devi the most famous perhaps. There is the starting and finishing of an asana from standing so that every movement is linked to an inhalation and exhalation but we find that in viniyoga and Vinyasa Krama also although we might start and finish a groups of postures that way rather than every single asana.

So, the fixed Ashtanga sequences you're referring too, as we know them now, don't seem to be exactly what Krishnamacharya was teaching to the young boys at the Mysore palace. Pattabhi Jois seems to have taught something similar but perhaps a little more fixed and included the suryanamascaras when he began teaching at the sanskrit college. There were not young boys but young men. We also know he was teaching all ages and adapting the practice to the needs of his other students and patients.

I think the idea of Ashtanga we have now seems to have come with the encounter of the West, with Nancy Gilgoff and David Williams in the beginning and the approach to the Syllabus Jois gave them when they brought it back to the US. Young people seems to have become drawn to it and the more athletic aspect perhaps become focused upon, at least in the beginning.

I think it's true that people of all ages, drawn to the practice as it's grown in popularity have, in the past, tried to approach Ashtanga in the same way as those in their twenties but I think that's changing somewhat now. Perhaps we're coming full circle and the practice itself is opening up a little more and there's a recognition of it's adaptability.

2. Doing the same sequences over and over leads to imbalance

If you look again at Primary series you see a collection of subroutines that include a wide range and variety of movements. I've found it, taken slowly, to be an excellent Vinyasa Krama practice. I might add an extra posture here or there or just focus my attention more on a particular posture or group of postures if I feel it's what my body requires that day. Each asana is followed by a kriya in the transition out of the posture and into the next. Annoys me when people say there are no backbends in Ashtanga, what else is the upward dog that we do what thirty, forty times....interestingly David Williams I believe stays in upward dog for five breaths. And of course Jois himself stresses in Yoga Mala that we (as householders) do what we can, we don't have to practice the full sequence, we can just practice the Sury's and padmasana (although many seem to have forgotten that).

Ashtanga breakdown into Vinyasa Krama(ish) subroutines



3.These "series" lead to wanting to push and pushing takes us from the now.

That's not exactly true is it, it's not the series themselves but how they are taught and I think there may have been a focus for a long time on progressing through the series, that says more perhaps about our mentality in the West. I think it's beginning to change, a shift in focus and I know several Ashtangi's who are quite content to work at where they are rather than grasp at new postures. I'm happy to do a Vinyasa Krama modified Primary and 2nd series these days although I will occasionally add an extra posture or two from third as an extension of an asana group just as I did in Vinyasa Krama.

There are some drawbacks to a fixed sequence but great benefits too. I've come around to thinking that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks and so have gone back to a mostly fixed sequence while seeking to balance any drawbacks with a more flexible approach.

4. You will achieve nothing spiritually from these practices only a swollen head and inflamed joints.

Again , this depends on how you approach the practice rather than the practice itself. You can be very full of yourself practicing other styles and get swollen joints there too. One of the benefits of a fixed system is an excellent awareness of the body in relation to those asana you practice everyday. So many if not most of the Ashtangi's I know of who practice everyday end up building their lives around their practice, that ninety minutes of concentration and attention that seems to seep into the rest of their day. We practice six days a week, go to bed early, take more care in our eating, drink less, eat less. Finding such value in nothing more than jumping about on a mat puts other aspects of our lives into perspectives. When something so simple and with so few requirements gives us such rewards other desires seem less attractive. It's an excellent beginning along any spiritual path I would argue. Ashtangi's read some spiritual texts and often begin to explore others, that too is becoming more encouraged as is chanting ( a requirement in Mysore now) and pranayama is becoming more widely considered in Ashtanga again. So many Ashtangi's I know of also explore or at least have some curiosity for some form of meditation practice.

5. I have only seen body obsessed narcissists arise from this practice.
There are those of course but I see something very different and perhaps your obsessed narcissists will turn into something other even if a little later than sooner.

Guilty as charged?
Or just excited by the practice?
6. It will be crushing the day you have to let go of your practice, might as well let go now and be done with it before your spine, hips etc let go for you... It seems this might be happening already and is a clear sign. 

I did let go of the practice and was happily practicing Vinyasa Krama, I came back to Ashtanga (via Yoga Makaranda) because I began to see that it wasn't the practice itself that was a problem but rather how I was approaching the practice. Now I take more of a VInyasa krama approach to my Ashtanga and there seem to be a better balance while regaining some of the strengths and uniqueness of Ashtanga.

I think it's a practice in transition, still in growth and development as are we.

I've been quite the critic of the practice or of aspects of it at least in the past. It's easy to focus on the more obvious temptations of the practice and be critical and miss much else of what else is going on. I still believe that Krishnamacharya's teaching was consistent throughout his life and that it's still possible to focus on what is essential in his teaching in whichever style we practice. I'm sure Viniyoga, Iyengar and even Vinyasa krama practitioners get wrapped up in their idea of their style and can get just as blinkered as any Ashtangi.

One more thing I want to add here.

For some, many perhaps, Ashtanga may always be a mostly physical activity, something they can fit into their day with nothing more than a mat in a corner and that will improve their, health fitness and flexibility. They may have no interest in other aspects of Yoga, just happy to focus on the shapes and the breath.

I still think that's something rather wonderful right there.

Duhkha - July 2013 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami

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Warm summer Greetings! As I have been writing my 200 hr Vinyasakrsma Yoga Teacher Training Program registered with Yoga Alliance is scheduled to start on July 8th at Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles and would run for 5 weeks. For 2014, Here is the link
http://academics.lmu.edu/extension/programs/vinyasa/teachers/

I am scheduled to teach at Steve Brandon's Harmony Yoga in London and Wells, Somerset in May/June 2014 Here is the tentative schedule

London 2014
Weekend 1: 24th-25th May. The Essentials of Vinyasa Krama Yoga ( VenueT.B.C.)
 
26th -30th May. Core Vinyasa Teacher Training. 25 Hours, 5 days. (Mahatma Gandhi Hall, IYH YMCA) 
Weekend 2: May 31st/June 1st. Developing an Individual Vinyasa Krama Yoga Practice (Columbia Hotel)  
Sankhya Karika at Wells Museum June 6th-8th. (Wells Museum
Conference Room). 




DUHKHA

The word kham means akasa or space. Yogis are very familiar with two prefixes, su and dus used with this word. Su usually means something agreeable,nice and dus would mean disagreeable,corrupt. So these two prefixes used with the word kham explain the state of the space, here the mental space or cittaakasa. Sukha would mean agreeable mental space and duhkha would mean a disagreeable mental space or pain and suffering. According to samkhya, yoga and vedanta for most of the people the mind space is vitiated or in a state of duhkha. For casual readers, these darsanas along with Buddhism, appear to be dismal or outright pessimistic, depressing philosophies. But what they point out is that the way people go about their lives does not give scope for any lasting happiness by eradicating duhkha. These philosophies then go on to enumerate the steps to be taken to attain, for sure, a permanent state of sukha as opposed to duhkha. Their assessment that life is full of suffering or pain is not pessimistic but realistic. And their promise of absolute sukha is the most optimistic lead. That is the reason why these are also known as nivritti sastras or more precisely duhkha nivritti sastras or darsanas that lead to permanent cessation of suffering.

In fact, the best known work on Samkhya the Samkhyakarika of Isvarakrishna starts with the word 'duhkha'. Here are three types or three causes of duhkha all of us suffer from. Firstly the bundle of duhkha produced by adhyatmika or inherent systemic causes . They are called vyadhi or physical illness like fever and then those caused by and in the mind like infatuation, anger, depression and others. The second set of causes are known as adhibhoutika, or suffering caused by other beings like bugs, animals and even other human beings. Thirdly are the natural causes known as adhibhoutika or those caused by nature, acts of gods. Instances of flooding, fires, earthquakes will come under this category. The known means of overcoming these causes suffer from impermanence and also uncertainty. For instance if one suffers from hypertension, the medication one has to take may work for some or may not work and then it does not cure the disease permanently. Likewise the adhis or mental illness like infatuation, anger etc. are seldom fully eradicated. Sometimes we succeed in getting what we want sometimes partially and mostly not at all. The degree of success in our endeavors is less than perfect and the mind is never satisfied. Even if one is satisfied the satisfaction does not stay for long.

The karma or ritual portion of the vedas exhort the performance of various rites for enhanced happiness and reduced unhappiness here and hereafter in various heavens. However Samkhyas demur and say that these rites are a mix of dharma and a bit adharma and hence produce mixed results. Further the vedas talk about different levels of heavens. Therefore reaching one heaven may not produce the same satisfaction as the one that is in a higher tier . Further tenure in these heavens are also said to be time bound depending upon he quantum of accumulated karmas, good karmas. Thus these suffer from comparison and impermanence. So what is the remedy the Samkhyas have to offer? They say that the perfect knowledge of the manifest universe (vyakta and made up of 23 factors), the unmanifest (mula prakrti) and then the knower, the subject or the Self (jna or purusha)--in all 25 tatwas (panchavimsati)-- will permanently and irrevocably remove the three types of duhkhas or sufferings mentioned above..A verse eulogizing Samkhya says that one gets salvation by thoroughly knowing the 25 tatwas and not by external appearances like growing a beard/ matted hair or a skin head (mundi, jati).

The yogis also talk about three types of duhkhas. The prelude leading to the classical ashtanga yoga talks about the the three types of duhkha or suffering. The discerning yogi (viveki) is able to see that all the objects and experiences are only duhkha (duhkhameva sarvam vivekinah YS II-15). Patanjali narrates the duhkhas somewhat differently. One he calls as the parinama duhkha or duhkha due to incessant change. Objects keep changing. What appeared to be good at one time changes and becomes unpalatable. How come the one I loved so dearly seven years back and got married to has become intolerable so that I have to fight bitterly for a divorce--, why do beautiful relationships sour? I am always on tenterhooks, can never really settle down, for the objects that are dear to me keep changing.

But it's nature's law to change,
I just can not rest on my oars.
None can, it is incessant restlessness
duhkha, pain and suffering.

The second group as per YS are the taapa duhkhas. Even here there are two kinds. Most of our activities performed all through life are towards getting what we like and the other getting rid of what we do not like. Enormous effort is put by us all through life for these ends called pravritti and nivritti respectively. Sometimes we get what we want consistent with our efforts. Mostly there is a dissatisfaction in that the benefits are not commensurate with the efforts leading to dissatisfaction-- a feeling of duhkha, a disagreeable feeling. Sometimes we do not get anything of what we want despite our best efforts. This is called tapa duhkha. The other side of the coin is the dissatisfaction that arises when we are not able to get rid of what we do not want like a chronic illness, or accumulated debt. This taapa duhkha torments most of the populace most of the time.

And then thirdly there is the samskara duhkha. Even if I decide to follow the path of yoga like the yamaniyamas and other angas to enhance the satwa in me, due to my old nonyogic samskaras or habits, I tend to to slip back to my old non yogic ways and experience the unremitting duhkha. Another interpretation of samskara duhkha is as follows. Since I experience so much of duhkha, that itself tends become my samskara or habit. Over a period of time the duhkha samskara get strengthened and there is an undercurrent of duhkha and it becomes dominant. I habitually feel unhappy, there is an undercurrent of duhkha. My default state of mind is duhkha, my brain chemistry is duhkha, mu neural connections lead to duhkha.

Here is another interesting angle to duhkha according to Patanjali. Since our mind is an aspect of prakriti it is also constituted by the three gunas, satwa, rajas and tamas. Even as they work in unison, they have different characteristics. Due to the varying dominance of these characteristics in the non-yogis (a yogi is predominantly satvic) they tend to act differently under the influence of different gunas. For instance I am very charitable and clear when I am satvic but tend to become arrogant or agitated when I am rajasic and then meek and confused when I am tamasic. If the guna dominance keeps changing my conduct also changes resulting in inconsistent behavior leading to its own consequential duhkhas.

Hence Patanjali concludes that life is full of duhkha due to causes listed above. He does not stop with that and proceeds to exhort everyone to take the necessary efforts to end the duhkha for ever by the appropriate yoga practice. He traces avidya or a misunderstanding about the Self as the most fundamental cause of the duhkha . This has to be removed at all costs. It is achieved by the clear perception and understanding of the nature of the Self and going into Nirodha Samadhi or Kaivalya following the 8 steps of yoga called ashtanga yoga.

Vedanta as enunciated in the Upanishads, Brahma Sutra and the Bhagavat Gita talks about duhkha and the need to end it once and for all (duhkha nivritti). The prolific advaita writer Adi Sankara refers to the duhkha associated with acquiring wealth a common obsession with most human beings
Acquisition of wealth is painful, so is the effort to protect it. When it is used up again there is pain and if lost there is more pain.
arthanam arjane duhkham arjitaanaam ca rakshne duhkham aaye duhkham vyaye duhkham dhikh arthaH kashta sa shrayaah. .

The Taittiriya Upanishad after explaining the five kosas and the atman transcending all the five kosas, refers to two types of taapas (one of three duhkhas mentioned by Patanjali). A person who understands the true nature of one's own Self, the atman/brahman will never grieve for what one has not got, nor will worry about anything that one is unable to get rid of. And the means of achieving this is to understand the nature of atman. Based on the teachings of Brihadaranyaka upanished, Sankara talks about the goal of human life. The only goal/purpose of life is to know the real nature(Truth) of oneself (atman/brahman) through scriptures (sruti), analysis and logic (anumana) and direct realization with Yoga (yougika pratyaksha). Everything else is futile.

When I was young and in school one of the lessons we had was on the Buddha. Prince Sidhhaarta a very happy and heir apparent to the throne, once stepped out of the palace and saw enormous pain and suffering among the subjects of the kingdom. He was so moved by the sufferings he resolved to find the solution to these sufferings. He renounced his princely life and went on to contemplate under a bodhi tree and what he came out with was the enormously profound philosophy, Budhhism. This is the version I remember from my school text book. Again this like the previous vedic darsanas, samkhya, yoga and vedanta was motivated by compassion towards all those suffering

Within the Buddhist tradition, dukkha is also said to be of three kinds. In the first, dukkha would include the physical suffering or pain associated with birth, old age, illnesss and the process of dying. These kinds of sufferings are referred to as ordinary suffering. The second kind of dukkha, includes the anxiety associated with things that are constantly changing; these mental stresses are called the dukkha produced by change (vipariṇāma-dukkha). Compare this with the parinama duhkha of Patanjali's yoga. The third category of dukkha refers to a basic dissatisfaction pervading all forms of life because all forms of life are impermanent and constantly changing. On this level, the term indicates a lack of satisfaction, a sense that things never measure up to our expectations or standards. This subtle dissatisfaction or habitual unhappiness/depression is referred to as the saṃkhāra-dukkha. Compare this with Yoga's samskara duhkha.

The Buddha did not offer a magical cure for dukkha, but he did point out that everything arises because of causes. When the cause is eliminated so is the effect. The Noble Eightfold Path is the practical way for a person to develop the wisdom which will enable her/him gradually to get free of craving/desire and so of dukkha.

All the three vedic satras, Samkhya, yoga and vedanta are known as nivritti sastras or more precisely duhkha nivritti sastras or bodies of knowledge that help to remove permanently and for sure all the types of duhkhas. So is Buddhism.

Hope reading this article itself is no pain.

Tailpiece
Quoting the Upanishads the teacher said, “Brahman is the source of everything. It is pure immutable consciousness. It is both the material (upadana) and efficient (nimitta) cause of the universe”
“Sir, Can there be one cause that is both the efficient and material cause?” asked the student
Yes take the case of of a spider. It creates its cobweb. It skillfully weaves the web and also provides the material to create it.
Just one question, “Where did the spider come from?
I told you, “Everything comes from Brahman”
... Can you give another example
Take your own case. You skillfully create all the objects and choreograph the drama in the dream. You are both the material cause and the efficient cause of the dream world.
But that is a dream, we are talking about the real world that you say was created by Brahman. I am talking about the real world, not just a dreamworld
“Who said that the world is real ?"
“You are impossible Guruji, have to find another teacher” said the pupil

Thank You
Sincerely
Srivatsa Ramaswami

http://groups.google.com/group/vinyasa-krama

danda samarpanam
See also this post of mine on Ramaswami's Vinyasa Krama teacher training in July 2013

Why I (continue to) blog about my Ashtanga practice

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I was asked this question by a friend.

"Can I ask you a slightly personal question? Pls don't answer if you don't wish to. Why do you write? This blog, this way, this dedication to sharing? "

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Why do I blog? hmmm.

I started it for two reasons, one was the hope that by writing and sharing as many resources as I could about Jumping back for example, others would post/share with me what they had also.

The other was that all the videos back then were of Ashtangi's with beautiful practices, perfect jump back, marichi's, kapo's, whatever (actually there weren't that many ashtanga videos around at all back then and this is only a few years ago). I wanted to show the process of the practice, that I was struggling but perhaps getting a little closer too. I wanted to catch the very first unpolished jump back and then later my first drop back and karandavasana and kapo and then the little improvements, and writing about what was working and what wasn't. Thought that was more useful than seeing something perfect ( although they can be good for inspiration).

I think I've retained that idea throughout actually. I was one of the first I think to video and post my home practice regularly, now there are so many doing it, quite proud of the part I played in that, good for the home ashtangi's I think to have that connection sometimes, that encouragement and the inspiration when one of us finally gets it or even a little improvement.

Other reasons came up to keep it going when I was tempted to stop, I wanted to fight the corner a little for the home Ashtangi and question some of the dogma that I was receiving in some comments about what I should or shouldn't be doing, what constituted correct or incorrect practice (some of which I've since now defended, go figure). Much of the time though it was just to throw up my thoughts/current understanding on/of aspects of the practice in the morning and see if I still felt the same by the evening, somewhere along the line blogging became a habit.

And then I found I had a readership... from 13 readers on the first few posts to 35 to a couple of hundred a post. These days it tends to be around 500 a post, this last one on the Defence of Ashtanga has been visited 3,200 times already, crazy ( especially when you think that Ramaswami's wonderful article/newsletter on Duhkha posted the same day has received 150 - what does that say).

I'd also started to explore Vinyasa Krama and wanted to share that, raise it's profile somewhat (felt a responsibility there), promote an integrated practice of asana, pranayama, pratyahara and mediation practices that I wasn't seeing, the variations of asana available in the VK sequences. I wasn't ready to teach, to pass on what Ramaswami had taught me in a class perhaps but thought I could pass that teaching along a little through the blog. Plus I was puzzled by the relationship between Vinyasa Krama and Ashtanga, how I was drawn to them in different ways. I wanted to explore that and share Krishnamacharya's early and later teachings, wanted to show or at least work out if I was right in thinking it was consistent, coherent.

I also wanted to explore Krishnamacharya's Yoga Makaranda in more detail, actually practice it and make notes on it via the blog, and then when Satya offered to translate Krishnamacharya's Yogasanagalu from the 1940's (one chapter to go) to explore that too. Which meant I had to stick with the blog at least until Yogasanagalu was completed.

So it's a mish mash of all those reasons, kind of feels like a job actually and I'm still not sure if it's me writing or 'blogging me' It's best when I don't think about it too much but just throw up a post, certainly best I think when I don't try to write for a reason or an agenda.

I'm often tempered to quit but so many seem to stop blogging after a few years, just when their practice gets really interesting. I'm only seven years into my practice and I can see it's changed, grown in the last year or so. I used to be just as wilfully ignorant as the commentor I responded to in the Defence of Ashtanga post, thought I knew it all and had something to say. I'm sure I was just as rude and insulting and patronising at times whether intentionally or not doesn't matter (sorry to everyone) bit embarrassed by probably 70% of my posts now, cringe when I read so many of them back, especially my comments but at least I was asking those questions from inside the practice from practicing it everyday for a number of years. I'm sure it doesn't make any sense from the outside, you have to practice the practice to make any sense out of it, any sense that matters.

Which perhaps suggests that I should consider exploring practicing with others, the whole shala thing and even Mysore itself rather than looking in from the outside ans saying that's not for me, hmmmm.

And here's the thing... what am I going to think, feel about the practice ten years from now or twenty?  I'll think I'm just as foolish now after seven years and thinking I know something.

I imagine Tim, Nancy, David, Chuck any of those guys coming across a post of mine and chuckling kindly to themselves thinking one day he'll get it, give him another thirty years : ) Can you imagine them sitting around in coffee shops forty years ago arguing about the same things we go round and round in circles over. perhaps it's necessary to go through the process, ask (mostly yourself) about the practice and watch your answers change.

Oh one more reason, M. works so much that I never see her, she loves to read my posts and see the videos of mini me. She goes into withdrawal if I don't post for a while.

Sorry, got long...probably because I've asked myself a the same question and really don't know why I still do it. Might turn this into a post

Ashtanga History

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This is just a post to launch a new stand-alone page sitting at the top of the blog that I've called Ashtanga History

Sri. K. Pattabhi Jois

It's a new page bringing together some of the posts I've put up on this blog over the last couple of years relating to Ashtanga history. I keep trying to refer to some of these posts or lift something from them for another post but  end up forgetting when I posted them and what they were called. This is an attempt to bring some of the more historical material together. Some are better than others of course, some, may well be nonsense and just plain wrong. However there are some good sources and documents I think to draw our own conclusions

Those posts on Krishnamacharya I've tried to confine to the period he was in Mysore and teaching the Young Pattabhi Jois. I've also added a selection of old Ashtanga videos from YouTube at the end.

I want to stress here Karen's Caveat,

"...this is just my interpretation".

I'm no historian, no expertby any means, just a curious and overly enthusiastic amateur, .

T. Krishnamacharya - Yoga makaranda

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POSTS RELATED TO ASHTANGA HISTORY

Sri K. Pattabhi Jois. Yoga Mala

Yogasanagalu (translation project)

Yoga Makaranda Part I and II

Krishnamacharya's 1941 Ashtanga Asana table

'Original' 1974 Ashtanga yoga Syllabus
The 'Original' Ashtanga yoga Syllabus given to Nancy Gilgoff and David Williams by Sri K Pattabhi Jois in 1974 Mysore

Ashtanga Rishi Series
A series of posts exploring the the 'Ashtanga Rishi Series' mentioned at the end of Nancy Gilgoff's Article "Yoga as it was"

Ashtanga Asana Lists

T. krishnamacharya applying Tri-bandha from Paul Harvey Centre for Yoga Studies

Thursday, 4 July 2013
In 1937 "Guruji was teaching a 4 year course in yoga... the same course outline (1974) that you received from Nancy" Eddie Stern

Thursday, 25 April 2013
The differences and distinctions that emerged in Ashtanga : More on/from Petri Räisänen's Ashtanga Yoga Primary series manual

Monday, 1 April 2013
'Krishnamacharya taught a mountain of postures', Pattabhi Jois

Tuesday, 19 February 2013
Krishnamacharya in Mysore : Excerpt from Krishnamacharya's first Biography by Mala Srivatsan

Thursday, 31 January 2013
Interview With Krishnamacharya

Sunday, 27 January 2013
What did Krishnamacharya study with his Guru in Tibet- Yogacarya Krishnamacharya - The Purnacarya. Edited by Mala Srivatsan

Saturday, 8 December 2012
Asana Lists, lists and more lists plus TAN postures, Counter postures

Wednesday, 14 November 2012
Manju Jois interviews and Teacher Training videos

Monday, 12 November 2012
Old Mysore Shala videos, Slow Ashtanga project and that 10 second inhalation

Tuesday, 6 November 2012
Ashtanga Rishi Series made up of Rishi asana?

Friday, 19 October 2012
Quick Review: The Breathing God : Der Atmende Gott.DVD cover translation

Tuesday, 25 September 2012
Krishnamacharya 'stopping' ( or at least slowing) his heart, medical journal article Presse Medicale-1936

Tuesday, 4 September 2012
GUEST POST Notes from 2012 Ashtanga Mela at Kripalu with David Williams, David Swenson and Danny Paradise

Thursday, 30 August 2012
The 'Original' Ashtanga yoga Syllabus given to Nancy Gilgoff and David Williams by Sri K Pattabhi Jois in 1974 Mysore

Saturday, 25 August 2012
BNS Iyengar ( the other Ashtanga, the Ashtanga one) Ashtanga in Mysore?

Thursday, 23 August 2012
Krishnamacharya in Colour also Richard Freeman and Pattabhi Jois, Jnana Mudra & utpluthi

Saturday, 9 June 2012
Krishnamacharya's Yoga Makaranda, some extended stay options.

Thursday, 31 May 2012
Yoga is how old? Mulabhandasana, Krishnamacharya and and Proto Shiva

Thursday, 17 May 2012
Balasahib's 'original' 1928 Suya Namaskar , sun salutation

Friday, 18 May 2012
More on the 'original' Sun salutation of 1928

Wednesday, 9 May 2012
How to practice Krishnamacharya's 'original' Ashtanga part 2

Friday, 4 May 2012
Sri K Pattabhi Jois Interview 'On Vinyasa', at Guy Donahaye's website

Thursday, 3 May 2012
Is Ashtanga for young boys only? What Krishnamacharya's Yogasanagalu has to say...

Wednesday, 2 May 2012
Uddiyana bandha and asana in Krishnamacharya's 'Original' Ashtanga

Sunday, 29 April 2012
Krishnamacharya's Complete 'Original' 1941 Ashtanga Syllabus inc. Proficient group

Friday, 27 April 2012
Practicing the 'original ashtanga' sequences in Krischnamacharya's Yogasanagalu

Saturday, 14 April 2012
'...yoga is not an anti thought practice' Richard Freeman; Mirror of Yoga... and as for Zen

Wednesday, 21 March 2012
'...the Yoga Korunta, which was written on palm leaves'

Friday, 16 March 2012
Pattabhi Jois, " That's Me"....... from yoga Unveiled

Tuesday, 28 February 2012
More 'Glimpses of Guruji' from the Sewell archive

Friday, 24 February 2012
1st Series Ashtanga & a Chat with Guruji at Chateau Renault

Thursday, 19 January 2012
Dear Nancy... ' Yoga as it was" Nancy Gilgoff article in full, plus UPDATED practice sheet

Friday, 20 January 2012
More Ashtanga as it used to be (1978): Mark and Joanne Darby interview


Old Ashtanga Videos, Krishnamacharya, Pattabhi Jois, Sharath - full Pattabhi Jois led Primary, 2nd and Advanced series, interviews etc.

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I wanted to separate the old Ashtanga videos out from the previous post on Ashtanga history so I can link to them separately from the new Ashtanga History page at the top of the blog, perhaps give the videos a page of their own at the top as well.

Part of a project to improve the availability of resources that have become buried away over the years of blogging.

A quick introduction to each the videos for now but will hunt around for the info I have scattered here and there about the particular videos; who's in them, how they came about etc. feel free to add any extra info in comments and I'll add them to the videos.

Looking forward to any other suggestions and links for old videos to include.

Blogger has a tendency to drop videos and it can take a few attempts to keep all the Videos intact, do come back later if you see a description without the video.



OLD ASHTANGA VIDEOS

A selection of old videos of Krishnamacharya and Pattabhi Jois

- for a fuller selection of Ashtanga videos see this phenomenal list compiled 
by Terry Slade


Krishanamacharya and Iyengar Ashtanga in 1938.
This is the classic Black and White documentary from 1938 that has Iyengar in his early Ashtanga phase giving a demo as well as Krishnamacharya's wife and children
See this post for screenshots of all the asana and mudras from the video
Asana screenshots from Krishnamacharya / Iyengar 1938 documentary film footage


Krishnamacharya in colour 1938
From the same documentary above but just the Krishnamacharya sections
Se the link below to Screenshots of the asana and mudras Krishnamacharya demonstrates
Asana screenshots from Krishnamacharya / Iyengar 1938 documentary film footage


The complete Primary series 1993 from Yoga Works
Led by Pattabhi Jois and including Tim Miller, Richard Freeman, Karen Haberman, Chuck Miller, Eddie Stern, Maty Ezraty


The complete Ashtanga Intermediate series 1993 from Yoga Works 
Led by Pattabhi Jois and including Tim Miller, Richard Freeman, Karen Haberman, Chuck Miller, Eddie Stern, Maty Ezraty


Titled Ashtanga Yoga with Guruji Series 3 (1989)
from Maui Yoga.com - from the Sewell Archive.
led by Pattabhi jois and including Tim Miller, Chuck Miller, Maty Ezraty and Richard Freeman
Advanced A - Ashtanga 3rd series and part of 4th


Interview with Pattabhi Jois with subtitles, 'One Yoga One method,Yoga is Self-Knowledge'


Pattabhi Jois teaching Chuck Miller and Ray Rosenthal (demo) 
Utthita hasta Padangusthasna and Ardha pada padmottanasana


Pattabhi Jois leading Sharath through a demonstration in Sydney (Yoga Moves)


Theory class  with Pattabhi Jois parts 1 and 2 
Filmed at Tim Miller's school in Encinitas, CA, 1987, October
Go to this channel on Youtube for the rest of this series of videos which includes Practitioners: Chuck Miller, Gary Lopedota, Clifford Sweatte and Tim Miller
Filmed at Tims school in Encinitas, CA, Oct1987.

Pattabhi Jois teaching Richard Freeman the Pranayama chant. 


Guruji Led Advanced A (with assists)
Pattabhi Jois aged 78. Tim, Eddie, Chuck, Dominic


Late interview with pattabhi Jois


Pattabhi Jois Assisting with drop backs - old Shala


Home video- Pattabhi Jois assisting sharath with Chakra bhandhasana


Pattabhi Jois Aged 87 on World Tour London 2002


Part of a series of Videos documenting a Full Led primary in France with Pattabhi Jois and Sharath.


The old Shala
Titled- A day in the life of a Yoga Student
 from the Tom Sewell archive Maui Yoga.com

Sharath : Eka pada viparita dandasana
 from Advanced A, filmed in Chile 


Sharath Advanced series Demo in New York 2001

Updated: The way back - Six weeks off regular practice...Manju looming ever larger

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After all that History, some narrative

A soap, a hospital drama perhaps....



Let me see it's been a little over six weeks since I got the viral throat infection,


no ujjayi no practice 

or at least not much of one to speak of, I practiced but had to cut it back to the barest minimum.

The worst of the throat virus calmed down after, what, two or three week ( although I can still feel something not quite right when I swallow) that was followed by a head-to-toe hive like skin rash. I was paranoid about allowing my body to get too hot or sweaty so, again, lightest practice, a cool room, practicng as slowly as possible and with the lightest ujjayi to try and avoid generating any heat.

See this post

Sunday, 16 June 2013
Updated: Superman bound - Sick for a month!

That took a week to pass with some anti histamine and I managed to get a couple of good but light practices in. Went easy the first couple of days then practiced full Primary on the Sunday but still not going too deeply into postures.

It was during that Sunday practice that I experienced a sudden low back pain after marichi D (or supta kurmasana can't remember which) that it turns out is probably kidney stones rather than the pulled muscle I'd suspected.

pretty little bugger

See these posts perhaps

Tuesday, 18 June 2013
UPDATED "Ah me! alas, pain, pain ever, forever!" - Name the tweaked muscle (modelled by the Feminist Ryan Gosling)

Wednesday, 19 June 2013
Back pain follow up (this morning's modified practice) and peek inside of Sharath's 'new' book on Primary Series

Friday, 21 June 2013
Some closure to the back problem story arc

Sunday, 30 June 2013
Still No Primary, Manju TT Looming

So I cut back practice here too for the first week, mostly gentle backbends from 2nd series and Ramaswami's Bow sequence. Thank you Ramaswami for the Vinyasa Krama Tool Chest

A week ago the pain dropped down the the frount of my abdomen and into the groin, like the grip of an old crone (tmi). So I stopped practicing altogether, just a little pranayama, had thought the pain in the groin was referred pain from the damaged muscle, nope.

Yesterday I went to the GP and he was pretty sure it was indeed most likely Kidney stones (scans to come sometime next week) rather than a herniated disc or anything else I'd begun to fear.

The dreaded Kidney stones, still remember rolling around in agony the last time, trying to practice pranayama to get me through the longest of nights. NOT looking forward to that again but figured it was probably safe to start practicing at least, part of me thinks it might even help squeeze the stone(s) out ( See Oscar's story below).

Was actually almost pleased when he said it was Kidney stones, suggesting that it wasn't the yoga (except perhaps in a good way in dislodging the stone early) and that I could practice, how crazy is that.

See this post on the last time I had Kidney stones following a month of green smoothies

Monday, 7 May 2012
Kidney Stone Practice

And this comment from my friend Óscar on the previous about his experience with Kidneys stones and Yoga.

  1. Hi Anthony, maybe I already told you. I want to share with you a experience:
    in my first year of practicing yoga in 1998, I can say that I make myself a kidney stone atack (as it called in spain, I dont know in english) doing a "difficult" movement turning my body between two cars parked in order to get into my car, that produced a strong inner massage or just movement to all my abdominal content. few minutes after I felt a strong pain in my back (kidney I think) when I was drinving but after a while breathing and focus it desapear. One and two days after, the pain came back stronger, until I couldnt resisted it, so I went to the hospital and that time I realized It was kindney stone. At that moment a take in consideration that this pain was the same as the pain in the car two days ago, so for that reason I can say what was the cause. A strong contraction on the kidney is thought one reason to make stone reale from the walls of the kidney conducts.
    Many analgesycs during one day in hospital and then come back at home. At home 10 days of terrible pain, almost everymovement was painful, walk, sitting on chair, lying on bed... following the doctor recomendations: drink much water and see if the stone goes out. After 10 days doing nothing at all, just drink and rest and feelling pain, not enjoy at all, on that time I was very active with physical and sports... so I was getting boring, suffering and nothing was getting better.
    In that moment of desperation on my bed I thought maybe yoga (the little I could do I thought couldn´t be bad) could help (in that period I only know sivananda: asanas, pranayama, meditation and savasana). I could move myselt very slow in order to not experience any pain, after a few asanas I could breath deeper, and after 20-30 minutes I begun to sweat, my focus was very powerful. After that moment I didnt remember I was suffering 30 minutes ago. So I finish my practice, as any other day, I mean with the same confortable sensation. I could feel ardha matsyendransana very sensitive to my back and kidney pain, I can´t say how long I was in every asana, or how many breaths or how long every breath, the only thing I can say is that all of this information was coming from my own body sensations, and my breath was very deep and focus, and movement very slow and carefully. When the practice finish I went to the bathroom and the orine was dark brown almost black (10 days without color, very hydrated), I could find a little stone (made by pieces of salt that I broke with my fingers) maybe were more and bigger stone, but I didnt expect any change on my orina that I didnt care about it on tha very moment. That was the last chapter of my kidney stone, and this is the most rare experience on yoga. So I can say yoga can be helful but we need to be very careful and conscience about what we use and how we use.
    I hope you can find your solution, I know you will.

Manju's TT workshop in Crete is now only five weeks away.... and counting.

The viral infection was a bit of an an in swinger (curve ball), I'd always figured that if I couldn't practice asana for some reason I could at least practice pranayama but with this I'd lost both practices and with them some discipline. I ate a lot of ice cream to soothe the throat, and pretty much anything I felt like during the skin rash, comfort eating.

So I put on a little weight over the last few weeks not THAT much but enough. Weighed myself this morning 79.8 Kilo. Generally I tend to hover around 76-77kilo, 76 is my preferred practice weight. On Ramaswami's course I dropped to 75,  Crete even lower, too low actually at 74 kilos

that's...approx

79.8 kilo  = 175.92 lb = 12st 5
76.5 kilo =  168.65 lb =12st

So only a difference of 3 kilo / 6.6lb / half a stone, not so much but I'm usually a lean, muscular Ashtangi 76.5 rather than this softer 80 (almost)

M. has been gently (and lovingly, she misses the me on the left a little I think)) teasing me, saying that Manju will call me the 'fat one'....." Hey fat one you don't need breakfast, go wipe the floor". Or re assists "Try it on the fat one".
Wasn't I supposed to be less wrecked after all this yoga?

So I feel more than a little over my practice weight, undisciplined and practicing this morning, for the first time in a week with only light practice if at all for six weeks..... stiff, weak and generally not very bendy.

it's not really the weight that bother's me so much or even the sloppy practice but rather that these are signs of a slip in discipline, my minds distracted, just let it all go a little when I should perhaps have been even more disciplined.

Besides big birthday coming up, 50 in just over two weeks, wasn't really that bothered about it but was kind of planning on being a fit, healthy 50. Krishnamacharya was 50 in the old 1938 Black and White documentary below. Had thought about being in Mysore for my birthday this year and going up in the hills to do the exact same sequence...



Certainly not the only one who's dropped off the practice waggon for one reason or another, no broken bones but thought it might make an interesting series of posts documenting the process of finding the way back to full practice ....at home.

Have you let your own practice slip? Been wanting to get it back?

I thought about starting on Sunday or Monday perhaps but that already sounded like putting it off, better to start right away if only with something light.

Saturday 6th June
First practice after a week, not even a Sury or tadasana.
Plan was to keep it simple just in case the doctor is wrong about the Kidney stones and it is muscular.

Started with a short simple, gentle tadasana sequence from Vinyasa Krama

Suryanamaskara A x5,  Sury Bx3 - really felt it at the back of the knees could barely keep my heels down, hardly much of a forward bend for the first five surys or so.

A hint at most of the standing postures but without going too deep especially in the twists

A delicate Sharath jump through, wrists felt weak.

Could feel the kidney stone pain in dandasana, doesn't like seated postures as if the illiac crest is pushing up into where the stone is (ouch).

Paschimottanasana, nbot comfortable with forward bends so again, just a hint at A and B

Jump back felt heavy and I don't want to risk injuring my wrists so going easy on these until I lose a kilo or two.

Janu sirsasana A or rather maha mudra to avoid the forward bend.

Baddha konasana, knees well off the ground but stayed there for ten breaths or so and they settled, didn't even consider the forward bend.

Avoiding inversions for now- we want the kidney stone to go down right.

badha padmasana

Short pranayama practice

Practice took about forty minutes or so, enough for the first day back. Tomorrow I'll wander through a full Primary minus inversions, a hint at least at all the postures, perhaps a few extra long breaths to allow my body to settle slowly into the postures. easy does it.

Fasted during the day today, an attempt to get some discipline back, ate in the evening.

First day back.
-----------------------
UPDATE 
Sunday 7th

Woke up at 5am my usual time to get up, rolled over and went back to sleep (something I NEVER do), good start.

Pain in the side, Kidneys stones playing up a little (they seem to do that first thing in the morning), Nespresso drunk, post edited a little, practice then(yawn)

One day at a time, one practice at a time.....

-------------------
UPDATE 2
Sunday 7th - practice

This is where we start from....


The Sury's really are remarkable, this (above) was the first,,,, by the fifth there was the beginning of a half decent forward bend by the end of the Sury B's it was... acceptable.

Standing was OK, reigned it in a little didn't engage as deeply as tempted but lengthened as much as possible.

A twinge when first settling into  dandasana but not as bad as before. The paschi's were better did A, B, C and even D again backing off a little but lengthening as much as possible.

Made extra effort to shift my body weight nicely to take as much work off my wrists in the jump backs and through, again Sharath's delicate hop. Thank You Sharath.

And it was turning into a nice practice, started sweating a lot so decided to err on the side of caution and move to finishing after navasana ( although I squeezed in baddha konasana B first). Still not sure about Inversions so raced through the finishing postures, I breath only in the shoulder stands, halasana etc, five breaths only in headstand.

Finished with the full Ashtanga pranayama and some meditation practice.

A good beginning, feel I can work from here but then it's the Wednesday, Thursday practises that is are the tough ones, those mid week practices that you just have to grind out sometimes until it all becomes a joy again.

The Way Back (to practice) - 2

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It's not a Soap of course, just practice, each one following the next.

See previous post
Updated: The way back - Six weeks off regular practice...Manju looming ever larger

But narratives can be useful sometimes, artificial as they are. I've had a few people get in touch already and say they tooallowed their practice to slip for one reason another and are either struggling to get it back or have been wanting to start.

Home practice can be hard, shala practice too but if you can get to the shala, a big IF I know,  perhaps your half way there, harder perhaps to bail in a crowded room, nowhere to hide.

In some ways it's easier practicing at home, don't have to get dressed, get in the car to drive to the shala. No thoughts of being judged by anyone other than ourselves (I'm sure you KNOW your not but can imagine it playing on the mind)....I don't know of course not being a shala Ashtanga, tell me in comments perhaps how it was for you coming back to the Shala, your Way back.

The thought struck me this morning that I was so glad it was summer, wouldn't like to have to try to rebuild my practice in winter.

Another thought struck me yesterday, how closely related our practice and our discipline is in Ashtanga, we lose one the other is threatened. As my practice slipped I allowed my discipline to slip also, little by little.

Will be ready for that next time....I hope.

Want to write more on that but haven't figured the way into the post yet.

Monday 8th June
Went into this one planning on practicing up to Navasana, that's the plan for the week, come back slowly

Sury's were the same as yesterday, see the video on yesterdays post.

Standing was better, felt more committed to the postures this morning. If I'm going to practice I'm going to do each one by the numbers, focus on alignment, protect myself, don't want to risk pulling a muscle after having not practiced for so long.

Loosened up enough by Pachimottanasana to go for a straight leg jump through rather than Sharath's hop, went well. Joy in Purvottanasana as the sun played down my body. Knowing I was only practicing up to navasana I could milk it a little, take my time, engage a little more not worry too much about conserving energy.

Also I was sweating a LOT it was 83 in the home shala, might have thought it a problem if I was doing a full practice, half a practice I was happy to sweat.

A few twinges, especially in Mari A with the right knee bent and Baddha padmasana too curiously enough, went straight into yoga mudra. Feel like the illiac crest is pushing right up into where ever that (those) Kidney stones happen to be hanging out, come on boys, time to move on, leave the nest.


Took three breaths a posture in the inverted/shoulderstand postures from finishing rather than the one breath from yesterday, want the Kidney stone to go DOWN but surely a handful of breaths inverted wont make too much of a difference.

Pranayama, meditation.....Nice practice.

It should be a nice practice, it's early in the week, expecting a crash around Thursday this week or the next.

Amazing grapefruit this morning (with a little honey) thank you sweetheart


Eddie Stern and Namarupa: Long term aid efforts. Ravada Village, Uttarkashi District, Himalayas

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LINK TO NAMARUPA



from Robert Moses and Eddie Stern
Publishers of namarupa

Jai Ganga Mata

Dear Anthony

Thank you to all those people who have kindly donated towards long term aid efforts in Ravada Village, Uttarkashi District, Himalayas. We have had a heart warming response so far.
For news and if anyone else feels moved to donate please go here:
http://www.namarupa.org/bandhava/bandhava.php
All donations are tax exempt. Tax ID number is e-mailed upon receipt of donation.

Namarupa Bandhava (Namarupa Friends) now comprises:
Namarupa Inc - the publishing wing of Broome Street Temple
http://www.broomestreettemple.org/
Adi Shankara Brahma Vidya Peeth http://www.somashram.in/
Sivananda Yoga Vidya Peetham
http://www.sivanandapeetham.org/

We are trying to stay away from distressing news reports, of which there are more than enough - but wanted to include this e-mail we received from Yoginder Rana.

Respected Robert Ji
Hari Om
Well was busy in rescue operation at Phata and Kedarnathji.
Was away from communication from couple of weeks.
Situation in Kedarnathji was very drastic thousands of pilgrims and small shop owners pony riders lost their lives in massive flood.
Whole day we work to save people. People were sitting next to dead bodies of human lives and animals. All were looking same like a beggar. With out food water and shelter people have no choices.
It was very painful period for me too. As every day we fly at six having only a cup of tea and eat dinner while we come back at six in evening or some time at seven. Whole day it was hard to drink even a glass of water in that situation where people were dying without food and medicine.
It was the hardest time of my life to see people dying in front of me and was unable to help.
But still we managed to save thousands of people.
In my life first time I winched down from air force helicopter to clear the place for helicopter landing. And was the first civilian to do this in Indian history.
With this winching operation I saved one couple who lost their way in fog while coming down from Kedarnathji and stuck in a cliff and stayed their for four days without having food and water. Fortunately one of air force pilot have seen them and he called me to winch down at that place to evacuate them and I have done that.
Lot of stories are their but really first time in my life I have seen that much of dead bodies together.
Will stay in touch.
With Regards
Yoginder Rana

In more cheery news - in less than two weeks you will be receiving a link to Namarupa Issue 17. Our return to full issue publishing with a 96 page magazine both in PDF (digital) and POD (print on demand) format. It is filled with great articles and awesome imagery. Stay tuned.

Best Wishes
Robert Moses and Eddie Stern
Publishers

Yatra Divine 2014 Itinerary has changed beacuase of the floods. For the latest please go here:
https://www.namarupa.org/yatra/yatra14.php

Link to the website
ON JUNE 16, 2013 DISASTER STRUCK IN UTTARAKHAND! 
An early monsoon brought days of torrential rain, bursting dams, landslides and floods. To date the death toll is well over a thousand with many still missing. Whole villages washed away. Places that had existed for hundreds of years gone without a trace. Those who had not perished were left with the shreds of the clothes they were standing in. The papers have been filled with stories of the disaster and survivors are trickling home with harrowing tales. Much has been written about the terrible plight of the many pilgrims in the area.
BUT WHAT ABOUT THE VILLAGERS AND HOW WE CAN HELP?It is all very well to send some money and relief supplies after a tragedy on the scale of these floods. But what happens after that? What happens to the inhabitants of a village that has been cleared off the map? What happens to the children How do people pick up and resume their lives? Actions taken by people in far away places, leading to global warming, combined with local activities spurred by greed and hunger for power conspired suddenly in devastation. Local inhabitants had by and large been protesting against the construction of dams for years but their voices had gone unheeded. Now suddenly they were bearing the major brunt of this calamity.
COMMUNITY FOR LONG TERM AID. 
A group of small organizations has banded together to help. See below. We will focus our initial attention on RAVADA VILLAGE near the Asi Ganga, a tributary of the Bhagirati (as the Ganga is called here) and about 15 Km from Uttarkashi. Aid will concentrate on three spheres:
1. Initial donations will help reconstruct homes and fields.
2. Long term sustainable agricultural projects and training.
3. Education of the children for future employment.
DONATIONS: ALL DONATIONS ARE TAX EXEMPT
USE THE 'DONATE' BUTTON ABOVE TO SEND ANY AMOUNT 
Or donations by check can be sent to:
Broome Street Temple, Attention: Namarupa Bandhava
430 Broome Street, New York City, NY 10013
Tax exempt information will be sent upon donation receipt.
Namarupa is the publishing arm of The Broome Street Temple,
a 501c3 Tax Exempt organization. 
DONATIONS WITHIN INDIA - PLEASE GO HERE
http://www.somashram.in/contribute.htm
Tax exempt in India

THE ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED IN THIS AID EFFORT ARE:
NAMARUPA BANDHAVA (NAMARUPA FRIENDS)
Robert Moses, Eddie Stern and friends all over the world.
BROOME STREET TEMPLE
ADI SANKARA BRAHMA VIDYA PEETH
Swami Premanandaji, President
Acharya Swami Vishnu Tirthaji, Senior Vice-President 
Acharya Swami Sharvanandaji, Vice-President 
Swami Janardananda, General Secretary
Swami Hariomananda, Deputy Secretary
Swami Haribrahmendranandaji, Acharya and Addl. Secretary
Swami Aananda Tirthaji, Treasurer
SIVANANDA YOGA VIDYA PEETHA
Swami Govindananda, Founder
Swami Tatwarupananda
Swami Nivedanananda
 
QUERIES: info@namarupa.orgPhotos ©Michelle Haymoz Note: The news has been filled with images of destruction from the floods - we have chosen to use images from a more peaceful time as that is what we are working towards. - See more at: http://www.namarupa.org/bandhava/bandhava.php#sthash.0SJ0w6ZG.dpuf

Updated: The Way Back (to practice) - 3 ASHTANGABOTS

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Your not going to believe this, I don't believe this, I now have a cold.

for context see

The way back (to practice) -2

Updated: The way back - Six weeks off regular practice...Manju looming ever larger

Rhinovirus

A cold, really? Enough already.

Throat virus
All over skin rash
Kidney stones

...common cold


Wasn't it supposed to come in threes?

Who am I Job?


But a cold for heavens sake What's it going to be next, a broken fingernail?

A cold, how pathetic is that, how am I suppose to construct a heroic, warrior monk, Ashtangai narrative with just a cold to work from.

Despite the snivelling nose he strode manfully to my mat... 

Ekam (cough) Inhale, dve (sniff) exhale.

And yet it's enough to make me put off practicing and then put me off practicing some more, what was that about discipline? This is the way back remember, the discipline is weak in this one.

Manju: "The fat one, he's very dedicated" (sorry M. promised I wouldn't share that one x)

hmmm, not so dedicated perhaps

I mentioned how I'm trying to find my way into a post on the link/relationship between the practice and discipline, how perhaps they are too closely linked.

An fb comment reminded me that the discipline we have, if we can call it that, is built on routine. We practice at the same time, in the same place, the same sequence....routine routine routine...perhaps it just gives an illusion of discipline. The routine goes awry and we find that we don't actually have as much discipline as we thought we did. Give me the Ashtnagi with kids who finds a different place to practice around the house each day, at a different time and with a hundred interruptions and yet still practices, there's some discipline for ya.

Still not a post here, more thought on this needed. Help me on this, are we disciplined.....or Ahstangabots : ) (Oh that's good, going to have to add that to the title). And if we are disciplined how to extricate that from the routine and develop it such that when the routine collapses for something dreadful, earth shattering like, well like nasopharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza for example we can still keep our...., well you know, keep it together.

So...

A slight runny nose all day yesterday, went to bed with the beginnings of a sore throat and streaming nose, woke up again and again in the night only to fall back asleep sucking  lockets.


It's my day off anyway and I often practice late on a Tuesday, allow M. to leave the house so I can put on Manju's DVD and practice along to that.

Slept until late, put off practice some more to walk up the road to get more lockets.....had a coffee and watched episode 6 of Battlestar Galactica , not sure I'm hooked yet Noble but may be getting there.

see what they did there : )

Considered cleaning the bathroom, or the kitchen....checked to see if the fridge needed defrosting, it doesn't..... bugger

I really should practice.

Hunted around the house for the olbas oil to give me a couple of hours free from the runny nose at least.



Where is that stuff, can't find it anywhere, going to have to practice heroically with a sniffle.... or fish out the neti pot.

pffffffffff (looking around), could cut the grass

Alright, alright.... Update to come later, full practice for the first time in a while and with Manju's dvd, so no hanging around.....could fix that floorboard in the home shala perhaps.....

Update
Not much of an update, practiced along with Manju's DVD (finally) and practice was going so well that, though tempted to do the full series, I decided to stop at navasana and skip  to finishing. This half series week seems to be working so well that I figured I might as well stick with it for the rest of the week, move on to full Primary Sunday. How sensible am I.

Nice to practice along with Manju, it's faster than I've been practicing of course and straight into the postures but I managed to keep up, three slow breaths in the postures helped slow it down a little. Still couldn't find the olbas oil but  we have a humidifier from Muji, put some eucalyptus oil in that which helped. And a curious thing about ujjayi, if your careful you can kind of breath behind the stuffed up nose.

Back to bed


" we have not understood or studied the concepts ( of Yoga ) or brought them into our experience.

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"We can clearly state that the blame for this is that while we have read the books required for the knowledge of yoga to shine, we have not understood or studied the concepts or brought them into our experience". T. Krishnamacharya. Yoga Makaranda 

Interesting and 'chewy' new blog 

Lens Cap Refractions

It has this quote from Krishnamacharya's Yoga Makaranda transated supposedly by Mark Singleton of Yoga Body fame

"Perhaps T. Krishnamacharya was already feeling an astute sense of the encroaching difficulties when he warned in 1934 (translation by Singleton):

By falling prey to the advertisements of those same foreigners who stole so much of our indigenous knowledge, we have indeed paid a high price. Now they claim it was their own discovery! Perhaps in the future they will also sell back to us the science of yoga. The reason for this is that most of us have neither studied nor put into practice the texts of yoga. If we remain quiet, the foreigners will become our yoga gurus! It is nothing short of a tragedy that we have thrown away our golden cup and are drinking instead from this foul smelling leather flask brought from abroad. I sincerely hope that such ill fortune will not fall on future generations. [i]"

...reminded me of the section from which this quote is taken, too good not to share in full. Krishnamacharya lays it on quite thick (even thicker in Singleton's translation, make of that what you will).

Krishnamacharya standing on left under pictures from Yoga makaranda
"For such achievements in yoga, we do not need to send our country’s money elsewhere to procure any items. Whatever money we get, there is plenty of place in our country to store it. The foreigners have stolen all the skills and knowledge and treasures of mother India, either right in front of us or in a hidden way. They pretend that they have discovered all this by themselves, bundle it together, and then bring it back here as though doing us a favour and in exchange take all the money and things we have saved up for our family’s welfare. After some time passes, they will try and do the same thing with yogavidya. We can clearly state that the blame for this is that while we have read the books required for the knowledge of yoga to shine, we have not understood or studied the concepts or brought them into our experience. If we still sleep and keep our eyes closed, then the foreigners will become our gurus in yogavidya.

We have already given the gold vessels we had to them and bought vessels from them made from bad-smelling skin and have started using these. This is a very sad state. Our descendents do not need these sorts of bad habits.

The physical exercise that is yoga, this asana kriya that is with us is more than enough for us. The hut that we live in is enough. We don’t need excessive amounts of money for that. What yoga mata wishes for us is that we eat only the sattvic food that Bharatmata can give us. The ability that our youngsters have to follow outsiders can also be used to follow the knowledge and skills of our country. I have complete faith in this. In schools, it is very important to have this yoga vidya in the curriculum. I do not need to emphasize this specifically to the great scholars who know the secrets of vidya.

For the achievement of all the five angas, the means is yoga. That which gives us good health and good fortune is yoga. That which gives us long life is yoga. That which gives us power of intellect is yoga. That which makes us wealthy is yoga. That which makes us human is yoga. That which makes our Bharatmata virtuous and faithful is yoga. That which gives us the power of discernment to know what we should do and what we should not is yoga. The knowledge that helps us understand why we have taken on this life is yoga. That which gives us the answer to the question — where is our god? — is yoga and not anything else. We can say this confidently.

“Yoga is the foundation
for both siddhi and liberation""

T. Krishnamacharya Yoga Makaranda 1934

The Way back (to practice) - 4. Ashtanga hero

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See my previous post for background to this arc
Updated: The Way Back (to practice) - 3 ASHTANGABOTS

The Way back

Now if you want some serious 'WAY BACK' blog posts, take a trip over to

The Journey of my practice

Kevin is an Ashtanga hero of mine,

take a look at this post from May this year, it has X-ray pictures of his busted up arm and shoulder


Subscapularis


This one from back in February around the time he first went back to the shala (includes his modified practice).

Fractured Vinyasa

And this one from December when he first broke his arm.


Broke my arm!
December 7, 2012
"Yoga is over until next year. Walking to work it had started to snow, I slipped over crashing down on my left side".

But that's not the only reason I think of him as an Ashtanga hero, he lives outside London as I do and yet for years has made the trip into the city at the weekend ,often staying in a B and B's to practice at his shala,. He's made it out to Mysore a couple of times too despite his job, as well as workshops and Sharath's world tours etc. Every time I tell myself I can't go to a Shala because I leave out in the sticks I realise that that isn't it at all, it's possible.

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Still, this is all about getting back to full practice whatever the reason we end up dropping off the waggon for a while, whether it's broken limbs, illness, a new job, a new baby perhaps or even a new partner and being all loved up for a few months oblivious to anything but our lovers drishti....

The cold has really taken hold but M. brought home an Olbas inhaler (thank-you, thank-you, thank-you x) so I can breath, taking a hit after every subroutine. Practiced up to Navasana again then jumped to finishing. Going to be a shock next week when I start on full practice.
Noticed a numbness around the crease of my left hip last night, still there this morning too, is that where the Kidney stone is currently hanging out I  wonder. Still doesn't hurt as much as I've been expecting, perhaps it's small or of a different kind than I usually get, one of those nice smooth ones would be a blessing.

My own personal Ashtangi pharmacists gave me a hard time for getting a summer cold, hope she doesn't mind me quoting her but it's a good quote


"seriously maaaaan.. a cold in summer time? are you eating lots of fruits? antioxidants stuff? spirulina? I'm keen on this thing called Sambucol Immuno Forte, I take them in winter when i feel like I might be getting a cold or something
If you're feeling tired, take some Floradix (iron and vitamin  stuff
think you might need some supplements , build up the immune system a bit
everyone is thinking like an asthangi, im having my pharmacist's hat on".


- hang on....sax on ebay (selling for Manju's TT ) has three minutes to go, one bid from Sydney so far...

Here's the Sambucol, made of berries, what's not to like might see about getting some today and giving it a try.


Sax sold, always a little sad, this one was a beauty.


The Way Back ( to practice ) - 5 CRASH

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It was all going so well, stringing a few half Primary's together, started to think that the Kidney stone from the left kidney might be of a different kind, the smoother pebbly variety, smaller too perhaps and that it was on it's way out relatively painlessly.

No such luck, they (probably only male doctors) compare kidney stones to giving birth....it smarts a bit.
Thankfully I still had the medication from last year and the out of hours GP on NHS Direct gave me the all clear to start taking them, it's taken the edge off. Supposedly the naproxen will kick in after a day or two and I should be able to walk around again and get back to work...and practice, last time practice seemed to help.

The first link is to the green Smoothie Kidney stone pos from last year, the second from a week later when it finally came out, with a picture of the little bugger.

Monday, 7 May 2012
Kidney Stone Practice

Tuesday, 15 May 2012
Yoga, you let me down...or did you?


No idea  why I got them again, no smoothies, no raw spinach, must look again at what i have or haven't been eating

So no practice and Cold, snotty nose and sore throat, is throwing off the pranayma but I have been doing some chanting along with Manjus DVD and plan on practicing some of Gregor's pratyahara and meditation techniques....as well as listening to some cricket.

Thank you to Łukasz Przywóski of  www.ashtangayoga.pl for sending me this, seems I have pitta stones

think I'll probably stick with what worked last time but interesting reading
Might hurt like hell but at least it's on the way out, hopefully by the end of the week, a Crystal for my 50th birthday. M. said she'd leave me if I ever got into crystals, chakras are one thing but a wife has to draw the line somewhere.  That will still leave two or three weeks to cobble together a half decent primary for Manju.

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The Way back (to practice) - 4. Ashtanga hero

The Way Back (to practice) - 3 Ashtanga bots (updated)

The Way Back (to practice) - 2

The way back - 1 Six weeks off regular practice...Manju looming ever larger

The Way back (to practice) - 6 Pain Meditation

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"...Now observe even more carefully, as though the pain were a living being in its own right, as though it were, for example, a lizard on a wall. How and when will this creature move"?
Shinzen Young - Break Through Pain Synopsis

Awesome ‘Jaws’ Inspired Poster For Guillermo Del Toro’s ‘Pacific Rim’ 
Thank you to Angela for the link to Shinzen's work on pain meditation in her comment on my previous post.

I'm reminded of a couple of days walking the Thames path with M. a few of Summers back. We'd walk a little way and then stop to watch a bee for ten minutes before carrying along our way. I'd become aware that M. was no longer beside me, turn around and she'd be a long way behind, only a few yards on in fact from where we had last stopped, watching a mayfly say. And so it would go on, every few yards we would stop for another ten minutes or so, another bee, a flower, a worm..... When the guide books give you an idea of how long a walk will take they don't take my beloved into account : )

I think my Kidney stone is a little like that, seems in no particular hurry, no rush.

The pain medication is taking the edge off, I take them every six hours and as long as I lay still for the first four it's quite comfortable. I can sit up or stand for about five minutes, ten minutes at most before I feel the need to lay down again. That leaves two hours in between taking the pills when the pain starts coming back with a vengeance, at first it's just a discomfort, last half hour, bit of a bugger.

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*This post has taken half the day, a paragraph, lay down, another paragraph, fish out a couple of links lay down again...so apologies if'I'm slow to respond to any comments, ipad is just not the same.

Supposedly the Naproxene will make moving around a little easier once it does whatever it is it does. 

Oh, got notification of my scan appointment.... 8th August! Got to love the NHS. A month away, day before we fly to Crete in fact. I called up and explained the ruddy thing was on the move now, that metaphorically speaking my water had broke,  they managed to shift it to next week, still hoping it will have left by then.
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Anyway, perfect for exploring pain meditation at different gradients of acuteness. I'd explored it a bit in the past when I was practicing, vipassana/insight meditation/mindfulness... call it what you will. I learnt mine from Audio Dharma and Gil Frondsal so I tend to go with Insight meditation. I'd tried some of the meditation on pain techniques but mainly in relation to the discomfort of sitting, backaches, headaches, toothaches....aches in general.

Bit of a challenge then to start looking at it in relation to something a little more....acute.

I figure I have a week or so before the Stone finally decides to part company.

But I'll need to be back at work before then, sitting at my bench all day, could use any help I can get from Shinzen, Ines, Gil....

Let you know how I get on in follow up post, say, a week from now.

Here are some links.

A link to the Audio Dharma page on Insight meditation on pain
Working with Pain

Notes
Working With Pain in Meditation and Daily Life

Shinzen Young
Thank you to Angela for the link to Shinzen's Soundstrue talks.





In practice



Shinzen's book and CD on Pain meditation and below the cover shot a link to a 10 page synopses of the book.
Link to Amazon preview


A Synopsis of Shinzen Young’s book
Break Through Pain
Here are the first two pages of the synopses as a preview

The Good News and the Challenge
As soon as pain arises in the body, the mind becomes preoccupied with how to get relief. If we can remove the cause of the pain or numb it with analgesics, that’swell and good. But most people, at some time in their lives, face significant pain from which they cannot escape; and millions of people, victims of disease or injury, must live each day in unavoidable and often excruciating pain.
If we cannot escape from the pain, must we then experience abject and meaningless suffering? No, there is an alternative, a way to escape not from pain but into it. We can apply mindfulness meditation to the pain.

Mindfulness meditation is a way of focusing awareness on the pain and observing it with precision, while at the same time opening up to it and dropping resistance. As we develop this skill, the pain causes less suffering, and may even break upinto a flow of pure energy. This may sound too good to be true, but it is a fact that has been discovered by thousands of people. The technique of mindfulness takes time, effort and determination, but anyone can learn to develop this skill with regular practice. I want to be honest with you though. Managing pain through meditation is usually not a quick fix. But that is compensated for by the fact that it is a deep and broad fix. What I mean by deep and broadshould become tangible to you as you proceed through this article.
The meditative approach to working with pain presents us with two challenges. The first challenge is conceptual: to understand the pain process in a new way, radically different from the usual. Often it takes time and struggle before this new paradigm is accepted, but it is well worth it, because this new way of looking at things gives us so much power and clarity.

The second challenge is practical: to acquire the focusing skills and concentration needed to experience pain in a new, empowering way. This involves the systematic, sustained practice of mindfulness exercises such as those given on my tapes and CDs.

Pain comes in various flavorsor types, such as burning, aching, shooting, itching, pressure or nausea. A person may experience several flavors simultaneously and a given flavor may vary in its intensity. For example, a burning may range from mild to fainting intensity.
What makes the method of observing and openingso extraordinary and powerful is that it works for all types of painful experiences, regardless of the type of pain, its intensity, or its cause: injuries, allergies, menstrual cramps, chronic fatigue syndrome, back pain and even the pain of terminal illness, such as cancer or AIDS. Indeed the same basic concepts and skills work equally well when applied to emotional pain such as anger, grief, fear and guilt.
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What exactly do I mean when I say, It works?First, this method reduces the suffering caused by the specific pain you are dealing with. Secondand this is the really important pointworking with your pain in this way fosters rapid personal evolution. It is a way to release psychological and spiritual blockages, a kind of deep and permanent cleansing of the very substance of your soul. To borrow language from the Christian tradition, the experience of pain stops being hell(that is to say, meaningless suffering), and turns into purgatory(a purification which opens the way for direct encounter with the spiritual source).

As a result of this purification you will eventually experience an increased sense of oneness and connectedness with all things; a decrease in negative emotions; a sense of happiness independent of your circumstances; and the disappearance of imprints and limiting conditioning from the past. Associated with this transformation of consciousness is a distinct feeling which I call the flavor of purification.It is the good feeling that comes as a person is experiencing painful feelings in a skillful way.

Once you begin to develop a taste for this flavor of purification, pain, even horrible pain, becomes meaningful. Suffering diminishes and eventually is completely eclipsed by the joy of purification. This is what I mean by escaping into pain. If the pain is severe, and you are able to escape into it, you will experience an egoless state, a direct communion with the spiritual source.

The method of mindfulness applied to pain may appear to be very challenging. At first you may not have good concentration. Your mind will wander a lot and you will have to bring it back over and over again. But just as in any other exercise, skill comes with time and practice.

Short Example of How to Meditate on Pain
I would like to give you a tangible sense of the experience of mindfulness. Close your eyes and let your whole body relax and settle in. Pick one area where pain is significant.
Get a clear sense of the size and shape of the painful region. Is it long, round, triangular or some other shape? Is it flat like a pancake or does it have a three-dimensional volume? Is it uniform or does it have areas of greater or lesser intensity within it? Are its borders sharp or diffuse? Does it spread any influence through the body or is it completely isolated? You now have a much clearer and more precise sense of the painful sensation.

Now observe even more carefully, as though the pain were a living being in its own right, as though it were, for example, a lizard on a wall. How and when will this creature move? Will its borders change? Will it get stronger or weaker? Will its center shift? Watch very carefully for a while and notice that every few seconds the pain may change, if only in a tiny way. Every time the pain changes in any little way, relax your whole mind and body into it and just observe it without judgment. You may have to try this exercise many times but eventually the pain will reveal its wave nature. When it does, surf the waves!

This is a first step in developing the skill of mindfulness of pain. It is true that sometimes the pain may seem to get worse as you focus on it. This, however, is a temporary phenomenon. 

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and one more link

Why Mindfulness Can Make Life More Painful

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The way back ( to practice) - 7 what practice

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I was optimistic this morning, thought that having upped the naproxene dosage Saturday I'd be able to manage a short practice this morning. Nothing fancy, Vinyasa Krama Tadasana perhaps a couple of gentle sun salutations and padmasana.

Nice to go into the Shala, give the opening chant but just a few movements into tadasana and I knew it was a bad idea, laid down on the bolster and explored some of Shinzen's pain meditation instead. Secondary spread? what secondary spread, its all primary. Fifteen minutes of that and I figured I could sit up and do some pranayama but still problems in the sitting. Convinced it must be something to do with where the stone is, can't stand, can't sit for any length of time.

Spending most of my days in bed lifting my legs up and down and in and out supine baddha konasana and padmasana while listening to the cricket, reading about the Stoics and watching Battlestar Galactica ( Season 2).

Just realised, this whole 'pain' debate floating around at the moment, it's just viveka, a question of discernment

Part of me thinks I could just practice through the pain, the discomfort, that perhaps the movements might be good for encouraging the stone to move along its merry way, but then on the other hand this is a sharp pointy thing in a delicate little tube and I'm likely to just cause more inflammation. I need to get back to work.

Wednesday I'll have the scan and see the consultant,  find out how big the bugger is, if there's more than one and the location, and most importantly if it'll come out on its own.

M. asked for the first time if I would still want to go to Crete and Manju if the stone is still there....

Ashtanga and Sweat : Avoiding TOO sweaty an Ashtanga practice

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A strategy for approaching Ashtanga practice for Kidney stone formers. But perhaps not JUST for Kidney stone formers

Includes:
Kidney Stone Risk Greatly Increases in Summer Months
Should only Kidney stone forming Ashtangi's be concerned?
What should you drink and how much?
Why did I form kidney stones...again ?
Is this what's caused my Kidney stone formation this time, my sweaty Ashtanga practice?
Ashtangi's we love to sweat, it's part of the practice, no. No?
Does sweating remove toxins from the body?
My sweaty Ashtanga practice
My LESS sweaty Ashtanga practice
Hydrate more
A strategy for approaching Ashtanga practice for Kidney stone formers, but perhaps not just for Kidney stone formers

*Apologies in advance to the cut and paste nature of this post, I can't currently sit up for more than half an hour at a time (was ten minutes at one point) and have stitched this together over the weekend, apologies too if I don't respond to any comments right away. I'm doing so much reading and thinking on this topic while I'm stuck in bed that I wanted to post it while it's fresh in my mind.


*this is just a blog remember, not a medical journal and I'm an enquiring Ashtanga Vinyasa practitioner not a teacher
Magnified calcium oxalate stone
"Kidney Stone Risk Greatly Increases in Summer Months
INDIANAPOLIS – “I’m sweating like a pig!” We have all made that comment at some point in our lives and summer is the season of sweat.  BUT, for folks with kidney stones, “sweat” spells “dehydration”.   Dehydration affects urine output, which is a problem for kidney stone formers.

Now, urine isn’t usually a topic of proper social conversation, but for those who form urinary stones, it’s a critical concept.  When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys conserve water by making urine that is concentrated, and concentrated urine sets up a cascade for stone crystal formation. 


According to Dr. James Lingeman, co-director of the International Kidney Stone Institute, “The focus in stone prevention is not the amount of fluid consumed, but rather the amount of urine produced.  In the summer months, extra intake is necessary to counteract the season’s dehydrating effects. I tell patients they should never pass up a drinking fountain!” The International Kidney Stone Institute



After practice
Should only Kidney stone forming Ashtangi's be concerned? 
This is a general health issue, Weigh  yourself directly before practice then again afterwards to see the quantity of fluid you have lost through sweating. When you pass urine following your practice, consider the quantity, the colour, particularly in the morning but also throughout the day. 

"What should you drink and how much?
It is probably the volume of fluid drunk that is important and water is of coarse cheap and safe. The aim is to drink sufficient fluid to ensure that your urine is dilute and therefore less likely to allow crystallization of a stone. Whether your local mains water is hard or soft does not influence you risk of further stones. Clearly it is difficult to determine exactly how much fluid one should drink to meet the required urine output. A useful rule of thumb is the colour of the urine. You should aim for a very light coloured or nearly clear urine (champagne coloured) at all times throughout the day and any darkening (towards the colour of lucozade) should be a trigger for you to drink more fluid. Be particularly careful in situations where you may become dehydrated i.e. exercise, hot weather, long flights, in air-conditioned rooms, hot offices and factories". www.urologypartners.co.uk

good

not so good
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WHY DID I FORM KIDNEY STONES.... AGAIN?

When you have, or rather form, Kidney stones the doctors ask you to try to catch the stone as it eventually comes out (a tea strainers works well, fits in the pocket, and you can take it anywhere), they want to test the stone to see what variety it is, it's make up. My stones tend to be calcium oxalate. Then they give you a list of things you should limit or cut out of your diet altogether.
FROM HERE

See this even more detailed breakdown of The Oxalate Content of Food (Thank-you Chiara) if you happen to have stones of the Calcium oxalate variety

Rhubarb: The first time I had kidney stones was ten years or so ago, it was probably due to Rhubarb. We were surprised to find we had some growing in the garden of the house we were renting. Rhubarb reminded me of my childhood, I ate a lot of it that summer. Rhubarb is turns out is HIGH in oxalate.


Spinach was probably on the list they gave me after that first time but I was a meat eater then and not a fan of anything green, I probably didn't even register it.

A few years later I discovered Ashtanga, became a vegetarian and when green smoothies became the rage I jumped on the band waggon, those with spinach in where my favourite. I was having a green smoothie with spinach every day. Go, healthy me!

Spinach too however is HIGH in oxalate 

The excess of spinach was probably the cause of my second kidney stones experience.


But what caused me to form kidney stones this time? 

I've been relatively mindful of what was on the list, avoided spinach and rhubarb obviously....God, just noticed eggplant is on the list, bugger, love aubergines. Still, I haven't gone overboard on them recently or anything else on the list. If you ever have Kidney stones you DON'T want to have them again certainly not a third or indeed a fourth time.

So I've been doing some googling and came across an article on the connection between Kidney stones and sweating, I've quoted from it at the top of the post and included the article at the bottom of the post. 

Is this what's caused my Kidney stone formation this time, my sweaty Ashtanga practice?

Ashtangi's we love to sweat, it's part of the practice, no. No?


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"Tapas means to burn, it is the purification on a physical level due to the heat created by the asana practice, through the sweat we remove the impurities. Tapas can also be translated as discipline which should give a sense of calmness, of smoothness in the body and in the sense's organs, but if we are too rigid, too obsessed, it can turn up in a "pathological disturbance".

"In Ashtanga, we sweat a lot. Following the vinyasa system, we jump back and forth between postures and between sides. That creates a lot of heat. And then there’s the internal heat that we create with our breath. By controlling the inhalation and exhalation while we practice, making them long and even, we fan our internal, metabolic fire.
Guruji said that when we create this internal heat with our practice, we “boil the blood.” When the blood boils it becomes thin, allowing it to circulate more freely around the joints and to cleanse our organs".

"Sharath started out by talking about the journey of Ashtanga Yoga. He said “When we start practicing in the beginning we don’t have much flexibility, body is tight, then you keep practicing and your body gets more flexible, smooth, light.” In the Hatha Yoga Pradipika is states that “When we are working out, by putting effort into the asana we get sweat out. Means you have to work hard in asana, sweat will come out. That sweat has good and bad qualities in it. Rub the sweat back into your body and it will become light. Poisons are leaving the body.” Gurui would often talk about leaving the sweat on your body. Sharath added that for face it’s ok to take it off, the sweat runs into your eyes and you can’t see. I also remember once that Guruji said that the type of sweat that comes when it’s really hot outside and you sweat while walking down the street is not of much use and you can just take that off."

"By working the asanas, by putting forth effort, many of the inside poisons and toxins come out and the body is purified.  We should rub our sweat into the skin, not off of the body.  He (Sharath) said some asanas are slippery and we might have a towel but not to use a towel too often to wipe sweat.  The sweat created from practice is not “easy” sweat, meaning sweat created by heating the room like in hot yoga.  The sweat we create through our efforts is beneficial if rubbed back into the skin. 

Ashtanga yoga
Ashtanga yoga is a system of yoga transmitted to the modern world by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois (1915-2009). This method of yoga involves synchronizing the breath with a progressive series of postures—a process producing intense internal heat and a profuse, purifying sweat that detoxifies muscles and organs. The result is improved circulation, a light and strong body, and a calm mind. http://www.ashtanga.com
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When did sweating become such a seemingly big part of our asana practice, it appears to be encouraged (see above) or is that a misunderstanding, a misreading, the only reference to sweat in Krshnamacharya's Yoga Makaranda (1934) is this on page thirty-four

"After completing their yoga practice consisting of asana and pranayama, the yoga practitioner must rest for fifteen minutes keeping the body on the floor before coming outside. If you come outdoors soon after completing yogabhyasa, the breeze will enter the body through the minute pores on the skin and cause many kinds of disease. Therefore, one should stay inside until the sweat subsides, rub the body nicely and sit contentedly and rest for a short period". Yoga Makaranda p34 Krishnamacharya

Some sweating is expected perhaps from a vinyasa practice but should it be a goal of practice or rather something to balance, to regulate.

I sweat a lot, my wife who's Japanese Korean rarely sweats. I tended to need to practice my Ashtanga on a thick microfiber yoga towel, my wife could get away with practicing on a Kleenex (and not the mansize ones either). Is she doing something wrong, am I ?

I'm not suggestion we shouldn't sweat at all during our practice, a healthy glow, a sheen, is one thing, towel ringing and sodden shorts something else altogether. Some of us naturally sweat more than others, that may be natural for us and nothing to apologise for, but perhaps we do need to consider our practice and limit where possible the conditions that cause us to sweat excessively even for us and to ensure that we take on sufficient fluids to ensure the production of sufficient urine to keep our kidneys and thus our bodies healthy.

To reiterate...

The focus... is not the amount of fluid consumed, but rather the amount of urine produced".

See also this site that questions the extent of the role of oxalate in diet in the formation of Kidney Stones and raises the question of and the importance of water intake.


Oxalates and kidney stones
"The formation of kidney stones containing oxalate is an area of controversy in clinical nutrition with respect to dietary restriction of oxalate. About 80% of kidney stones formed by adults in the U.S. are calcium oxalate stones. It is not clear from the research, however, that restriction of dietary oxalate helps prevent formation of calcium oxalate stones in individuals who have previously formed such stones. Since intake of dietary oxalate accounts for only 10-15% of the oxalate that is found in the urine of individuals who form calcium oxalate stones, many researchers believe that dietary restriction cannot significantly reduce risk of stone formation.

In addition to the above observation, recent research studies have shown that intake of protein, calcium, and water influence calcium oxalate affect stone formation as much as, or more than intake of oxalate. Finally, some foods that have traditionally been assumed to increase stone formation because of their oxalate content (like black tea) actually appear in more recent research to have a preventive effect. For all of the above reasons, when healthcare providers recommend restriction of dietary oxalates to prevent calcium oxalate stone formation in individuals who have previously formed stones, they often suggest "limiting" or "reducing" oxalate intake rather than setting a specific milligram amount that should not be exceeded. "Reduce as much as can be tolerated" is another way that recommendations are often stated".

Does sweating remove toxins from the body?

Did you know your body has its own air conditioning system when it becomes too hot? It’s called sweating. Your body releases water on your skin, which then evaporates in order to cool down to the normal temperature of 98.6 degrees.

Sweat is 99% water combined with a small amount of salt, proteins, carbohydrates and urea, says UAMS family medicine physician Dr. Charles Smith. Therefore, sweat is not made up of toxins from your body, and the belief that sweat can cleanse the body is a myth.

“You cannot sweat toxins out of the body,” Dr. Smith says. “Toxins such as mercury, alcohol and most drugs are eliminated by your liver, intestines or kidneys.”

Some people have even participated in something called a “sweat lodge.” Some Native American cultures still use the lodge as a very important purification ceremony. However, Dr. Smith warns that these can become dangerous and sometimes result in injury or, in severe cases, death.  

“By forcing your body to perspire through heat exposure or heavy exercise, you can cause your kidneys to save water and actually hang on to any toxins that may be circulating in your system,” he says". University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

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My sweaty Ashtanga practice
When I moved upstairs to the new home shala, I revelled in the warmer closed room. I started practising Ashtanga again, a hot sweaty Ashtanga practices where I would sweat one, one and a half, even as much as two kilo's in a practice, felt good after the practicing through winter in the draughty open plan room downstairs. Detox right? Although supposedly there's not much evidence to suggest sweat removes toxins from the body, that's the job of the kidney's, we get rid of toxins through the urine not the sweat glands.

After a week of seriously sweaty practices in the new home shala I did start to wonder if it was a bit much, googled around, looked at a lot of marathon runners sites, they take on liquid before, throughout and after their marathons.

In Ashtanga we are taught to avoid drinking during practice, we don't want to cool down that internal heat that we've worked so hard to create right, or lose focus, lose our concentration by taking a drink breaks.

I want to create some internal heat, I want to keep the muscles warm and flexible but do I need to be sweating like crazy, doesn't it suggest I'm overdoing it somewhat, that I have the balance wrong, am not regulating my practice sufficiently.... and do I (we) really need to practice in such hot rooms. In hot countries, in Mysore India for example , isn't the idea to practice at the coolest part of the day. 

My LESS sweaty Ashtanga practice
I changed my approach to practice, perhaps too late it seems for this stone. Rather than trying to sweat more I've sought to sweat less

  • Practice earlier
  • A cooler room
  • A slower practice
  • Breath more slowly, longer fuller inhalations and exhalations
  • Conserve energy, more delicate jump throughs and back (Sharath style), better movement of the body
  • A lighter ujjayi
  • More subtle use of bandhas
  • The occasional mini savasana where I begin to overheat
Any other suggestions?

Ramaswami would stress that Krishnamacharya instructed mini savasanas whenever the breathing or heartbeat would become a little fast. Perhaps we (kidney stone formers) should be taking them too if we begin to sweat TOO much

Hydrate more
I do still sweat quite a bit  during my Ashtanga practice and even though I practice my Ashtanga more slowly than most perhaps it's still a long practice and the weather is getting warmer. I'm going to sweat to some extent even when I take a more Vinyasa Krama approach to my Ashtanga. So I need to think about hydrating even more than I have been, before, after and yes perhaps ( as a last resort) during practice.

from the AYA2 House recommendations
"Water. Ashtangis need more than other people. We’re detoxing. Drink a ton. But not during practice. It’ll compromise your focus, cut the internal heat that fuels practice, and slosh around".

I've read good things recently about drinking a 16oz glass of water as soon as you get up in the morning, I've started doing that but perhaps I should aim for two glasses an hour or so before practice. And half hour an hour after practice start re hydrating as much as possible.

But what about the big taboo of drinking during practice. I have a tendency towards forming stones, should I perhaps modify the approach to practice here.

I could take a mouthful, just a mouthful after the standing sequence and a mini savasana but with a good focus on the breath and bandhas to not allow myself to cool too much, another mouthful and mini savasana after navasana say and again after badha konasana, another perhaps after Urdhva Dhanurasana (there used to be a mini savasana there anyway once upon a time) and finally a last mouthful at the end of the practice before taking rest.

Half an hour after practice I could start re hydrating as usual.

But doesn't this beg the question, why practice Ashtanga at all. Shouldn't I as a Kidney stone former, switch back to a lighter Vinyasa Krama practice, perhaps Ashtanga just isn't for me?

This surely suggests a fixed idea of what Ashtanga is, haven't we moved past the idea of Ashtanga as fixed and unchanging, unmodified asana practice.

In a Vinyasa Krama practice I still have to choose a number of subroutines to build up my practice. I do that but choose to keep that choice of asana relatively fixed, the Ashtanga sequence(s), I believe there are benefits to this. Vinyasa krama also includes, drishti (although the gaze tend usually to be down), ujjayi, bandhas. The breath though is long and slow in Vinyasa Krama but that is also how it was recommended by Krishnamacharya in his Mysore days and by Jois in Yoga Mala. Practicing slowly is still Ashtanga. Ramaswami recommends a mini savasana if we lose control of the breath or the heart begins to race but this too is in keeping with Ashtanga, the breath and heart beat should remain regular throughout our Ashtanga practice. I think it follows that if we become TOO hot, begin to sweat too much then we should perhaps consider a mini savasana also, just as we might with the breath or hearbeat or perhaps practice less asana altogether or modify some of those we have. Perhaps in the hot summer months we should practice half a series, spend longer on the finishing sequence on pranayama on chanting perhaps.


"Doing too many asanas
The first night of the workshop Manju told the group that the problem with the practice of yoga in the U.S. is that nobody pays attention to chanting or pranayama (breath control). “Everybody wants to sweat it out on the carpet,” he said. Here, as opposed to in India, he explained, yoga practice “is very physical, like being at a gym. But we have to suppress that mentality. We’re not in a gym here, we’re practicing yoga.” Ashtanga Yoga with Manju Jois - Elizabeth Kaufman Yoga Chicago


And besides I suspect, have a theory, that it's my Ashtanga Vinyasa practice that dislodged the stone from the wall of the kidney and encouraged it to move along it's merry way BEFORE it became too large and need surgical removal or an invasive procedure. Yoga asana practice, those tight marichi binds and supta kurmasana, the heel digging into the kidneys in yoga mudra, these are all ways Ramaswami, would I think argue, that the yogis found to massage the internal organs. I will be asking the specialist about this when I have my scan Wednesday.

So here's a few ideas, the beginning of a strategy. Many of these suggestions are already a part of my practice, these days I try conserving energy, I use Sharaths' delicate jump through for example, my ujjayi is subtle as are my use of bandhas....

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A strategy for approaching Ashtanga practice for Kidney stone formers
(work in progress discussion welcomed)

But perhaps not just for Kidney stone formers

1.  Drink a glass perhaps even two of water half an hour to an hour before practice

2.  A cooler practice room

3.  A more subtle Ujjayi

4.  A more subtle engagement of bandhas

5.  A slower approach to the practice in general, long slow inhalation and exhalations

6.  Aim to conserve energy throughout, a more subtle jump back and through or perhaps not between each side of an asana

7.  Take mini savasanas

8. Consider a shorter practice in the hot summer months, more time spent on the finishing sequence.

9. Half hour after practice begin to rehydrate ( weigh yourself before and after practice to work out how much you have lost in sweat).

An for kidney stone formers only perhaps

10.  Drink water during practice* - if your still concerned about sweating too much 

      a. Take a mouthful of water, just a mouthful after the standing sequence followed by a mini savasana but with a good focus on the breath and bandhas to not allow myself to cool too much,

      b. another mouthful and mini savasana after navasana

      c. another after badha konasana,

      d. another perhaps after Urdhva Dhanurasana (there used to be a mini savasana there anyway once upon a time)

      e. another mouthful at the end of the practice before taking rest.

*rather than just grabbing your bottle of water and losing focus, come to formal dadasana, take your mouthful of water, lay back in savasana for five to ten breaths, chakrasana back into where you left off.

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The International Kidney Stone Institute


INDIANAPOLIS – “I’m sweating like a pig!”  We have all made that comment at some point in our lives and summer is the season of sweat.  BUT, for folks with kidney stones, “sweat” spells “dehydration”.   Dehydration affects urine output, which is a problem for kidney stone formers.

Now, urine isn’t usually a topic of proper social conversation, but for those who form urinary stones, it’s a critical concept.  When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys conserve water by making urine that is concentrated, and concentrated urine sets up a cascade for stone crystal formation.

According to Dr. James Lingeman, co-director of the International Kidney Stone Institute, “The focus in stone prevention is not the amount of fluid consumed, but rather the amount of urine produced.  In the summer months, extra intake is necessary to counteract the season’s dehydrating effects.  I tell patients they should never pass up a drinking fountain!”

The essential concepts of stone formation are as follows:  stone crystals form in the urine only in the presence of particular molecules in enough quantity and concentration to allow chemical union.  As Dr. Lingeman quips, “Crystals love one another and they seek togetherness.” The essentials of stone prevention, therefore, are to reduce either the quantity or the concentration (through dilution) of those molecules.

For the ten percent of Americans who will have a kidney stone at least once in their lifetime, the pain of the stone is a poignant memory.  In the acute or immediate sense, stones can cause severe pain, nausea and vomiting, blood in the urine and infection.  If left untreated, kidney stones can result in failure of one or both kidneys.

There are several types of stones, and people form them for various reasons.  Many patients understandably want to know why they form stones.  The metabolic issues are quite complex, but there are a number of universal steps patients can take to prevent stone formation.

Increase urine OUTPUT Remember that perspiration decreases urine volume. What is important here is to maintain a high urine output despite loss of fluid through sweating. Pale, clear urine 24 hours per day, seven days per week is the goal. The volume of urine should exceed 2 liters in twenty four hours. Water is the best liquid, but fruit juices are acceptable. Try to limit beverages high in caffeine or calories, and watch out for high sodium sports drinks.
Limit salt and sodium intake Salt drives extra calcium into the urine, which increases risk of calcium stone formation.
Limit animal protein intake High animal protein intake is associated with an increased risk of both calcium and uric acid stone formation. Experts recommend limiting meat protein intake to twelve ounces per day. This is plenty to meet the needs of healthy adults.
Consume calcium rich foods to meet the FDAs Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) It is a common misconception that patients who form calcium stones need to avoid dairy products. Current research supports consuming a normal amount of calcium in the diet for nearly all patients who form stones.
In the summer months, the most important of these recommendations is the first:  increase urine output.  By increasing fluid intake in the summer months, the effects of dehydration can be minimized.   Drink more fluids?  No sweat!

About IKSI
The International Kidney Stone Institute is a charitable organisation dedicated to supporting clinical and basic science research and education for the detection, management and prevention of kidney stone disease.

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Ashtanga Yoga in one image - mahamudra

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 "A picture shows me at a glance what it takes dozens of pages of a book to expound." 

Something timeless here...


a lifetime of teaching

a life time of study
a life time of practice



Ashtanga Yoga as it was

Ashtanga Yoga as it is
Ashtanga Yoga as it will be


What do we see here?

“The photograph is literally an emanation of the referent. From a real body, which was there, proceed radiations which ultimately touch me, who am here; the duration of the transmission is insignificant; the photograph of the missing being, as Sontag says, will touch me like the delayed rays of a star.” 
Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography p80-81


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Appendix - Mahamudra



1. Maha Mudra: 
With the left foot pressed tightly against the rectum, extend the right leg out in front. Make sure that the heel is touching the floor and the toes are pointing upwards. Hold the big toe of the right foot with the fingers of the right hand. Keep the chin firmly pressed against the chest and keep the gaze fixed on the midbrow. Similarly, following the instructions mentioned above, repeat the mudra with the right foot pressed firmly against the rectum and the left leg extended forward. T. Krishnamacharya Yoga makaranda

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21. MAHAMUDRA
Technique:
1. Spread something soft on the ground, sit on it.
2. Stretch the right leg in front, so that it makes an angle of about 30 degrees to the
right. The foot should be perpendicular to the ground, the calf and the thigh touching the ground (seat and the leg straight)
3. Bend the other leg at the knee and bring the sole of the foot to touch the inside of the right thigh, and heel of the left foot below the penis. The thigh of the left leg should touch the ground (seat that has been spread on the ground). The two thighs should make an angle of 120 degrees
4. Sit upright and keep the spine straight.
5. While exhaling, twist the trunk to the right, so that the two shoulders may be
equidistant from the right toe.
6. Do chin lock, so that the chin is drawn tightly in the notch between the collar bones, keep the spine straight, draw in the abdomen, and catch hold of the right toe by the hooked forefingers of both the hands, bending at the hips.

Note: Catching hold of toes may not be possible at the beginning, it is enough if the hands can be placed on the right thigh or the right kneecap or the right shin or the right ankle i.e., as forward as possible without undue strain. As practice advances it will become easier to bend forward, and later on it would easy to interlace the fingers round the right foot at the instep, even the heel. The important points to note are that the spine is kept straight, the chin is locked, the stomach drawn in, and the trunk twisted so that both the shoulders are equidistant from the right toe. Both the thighs should touch the ground.

7. Keep eyes closed so that the mind may not get distracted. Take long and deep even inhalation and exhalation with rubbing sensation in the throat, six breaths.

Note: For beginners the trunk is not bent. After practice has advanced, after having taken six breaths without bending the trunk, three deep breaths are taken, exhaling while bending the trunk. The forehead to touch the knee, at the end of the forward bending but it need not be kept touching the knee. If this be not possible the trunk to be bent forward to the extent possible without undue strain.

8. Repeat with the other leg.
When practice has advanced, breath can be kept controlled both for retention and keeping out for 2 to 5 seconds in each round of deep breathing. Not more than 5 deep breaths each side. If there is any heart weakness, this control of breath should not be for more than a second.

For advanced trainees, who observe BRAHMACARYA, who live in a cool place and can have rich food, maximum of 32 rounds of breath can be done for each side, with control of breath for 5 seconds each round.
NATHAMUNI of Maduranthakam, in his treatise on Yoga-YOGA RAHASYAM-writes that if this mudra is done with Uddiyana bandha for ten seconds one conquers death and can overcome all poisons
This is extremely beneficial in the treatment of diabetes, spleen complaint, dysentry and other stomach disorders.
When specifically used for the purpose of overcoming poisons inhalation is as in sitali pranayama i.e., with rolled protruding tongue. The tongue is now taken in rolled back so that the tip touches the UVULA (JIHVA BANDHAM), chin locked,and stomach drawn in and upward (UDDIYANA BANDHAM) and slow exhalation through both nostrils.

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from my earlier post Full body Mudra

Mudras are not asana although they may resemble them, they may be practiced at any time

In Vinyasa Krama you tend to stay in the mudra for an extended period. You might stay in Maha Mudra, for five or more minutes. I tended to stay for ten to twenty-five breaths each side. Because it's a mudra rather than an asana, you can pretty much practice it anywhere.

In the context of Ashtanga vinyasa you might feel that it slows your practice down TOO much. Ramaswami recognizes this and suggests that you might like to spend less time in maha mudra in the main sequence (it comes up in the Asytmmetric sequence in VK) and perhaps longer before or after Pranayama. If you have a separate Pranayama and/or Meditation practice, this is a nice mudra to do in preparation for full or half lotus.

----------------------

from January 2013 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami---MUDRA

‘Yogis, especially hatayogis, do a set of unique procedures called mudras, the prerequisites of which are asanas and pranayama. In this, one could see that the yogi is able to access several of the internal organs, the kosas and other supporting organs inside the body. But more than that there is an esoteric purpose. By Pranayama the Hatayogi is able to cleanse the various nadis and draw in the dispersed prana, enabling  the union of prana and apana. Now the yogi would like to further elevate the united prana through the Sushumna and achieve the goal of  Hatayoga which is known by various names such as unmani avasta and others. Towards that the prana withdrawn from the various nadis should be prevented from going outward and this is supposed to be achieved by blocking the various nadi pathways by sealing them through the procedures called mudras like the check valve used by plumbers.

‘Mudras thus help to seal some of the nadis, arouse the Kundalini, open up the chakras and thus pave the way for the upward movement of the Prana through the Sushumna. The mudras also create the condition for the Yogi to achieve the unmani avasta or immense joyful state within oneself. Without the distractions of the sensations like the visual, tactile and other sensations the Hatayogi is able to achieve immense joy.

‘There are a number of mudras mentioned in hatayoga texts and many of them regularly practised too. Mahamudra leads this package of mudras recommended by Svatmarama in his Hatayogapradipike. The others would be Mahabandha, Mahaveda, khechari, uddiyanabandha, mulabandha, jalandharabandha, viparitakarani mudra, vajroli and saktichalana. These dasa mudras are said to seal the nadis and prevent the wayward movements of prana and help to move the prana along the royal path of sushumna. Of these the three bandhas (bandha traya), Mula, Uddiyana and Jalandhara bandha are practised very regularly with asanas. Sri Krishnamacharya would ask the students , in addition, to practice Mahamudra and the Viparita karani mudras (sirsasana and sarvangasana) regularly.

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The Way Back ( to practice) - 8. One posture, it can be enough

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Here's something curious, and that ties together perhaps my two previous posts, the one on Krishnamacharya's mahamudra and the earlier one on Ashtanga and Sweat.


In the instructions for mahamudra from Krishnamacharya's Yoga Makaranda Part II (AG Mohan) we find this line

"For advanced trainees, who observe BRAHMACARYA, who live in a cool place and can have rich food, maximum of 32 rounds of breath can be done for each side, with control of breath for 5 seconds each round".

Why in a COOL PLACE do you think?

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I wrote this post yesterday but never got around to finishing it, I've included an update from this morning

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Tuesday 16th July
The Kidney stone seems to have shifted a little, for the first time all week I've been able to sit up for a significant period. Unfortunately it's a hell of a lot more painful than it was and the medication doesn't seem to be keeping up but at least it's moving suggesting it's going to come out on it's own.

If I can stand, sit, move about, then I can practice a little perhaps enough to encourage Caracalla on his way  (in joke, it was suggested we name Kidney stones, like hurricanes) .


Practice was one posture, mahamudra

If I could take only one posture to a desert island, my desert island disc posture, then it would have to be mahamudra.

There are a number of mudras mentioned in hatayoga texts and many of them regularly practised too. Mahamudra leads this package of mudras recommended by Svatmarama in his Hatayogapradipikefrom January 2013 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami---MUDRA

But then of course part of the joy of yoga and asana practice in particular is that if you were stuck on a desert island it would come into it's own, what do you need to practice but the will to practice.


You can lead in and out of mahamudra nicely from standing, in typical Ashtanga Vinyasa fashion. Krishnamacharya includes a forward bend option in his Yoga makaranda II variations turning it into janu Sirsasana A from Ashtanga primary series. There are a lot of options for the breath. Ramaswami has several asana variation of the mudra in his Complete book of Vinyasa Yoga. And then there's the form of the mudra found in Yoga Makaranda I where the straight leg is opened out 30 degrees resulting in a gentle twist.

I practiced it (mahamudra) this morning, starting from standing and coming back to standing between sides, ten breaths a side, laying back into savasana after the second side then back to standing.

That was my asana practice.

Followed by a gentle 108 of  kapalabhati, a little nadi shodana (alternating nostril) pranayama with gentle bandhas and short retentions.

Finished off with a forty minute guided pain meditation from Ines Freedman.

Short but sweet practice..... one posture, it can be enough.

This evening I did the same but with shorter pranayama and an unguided 10 minute pain meditation. Hit record at the beginning and left it running. You can see how hesitant, how cautious I still am, not wanting to engage anything too deeply. It's a beginning.



Update: 17th July
Stone certainly seems to be on the move, encouraging, suggests it's going to come out on it's own, I'll know from the scan this afternoon.

So on the one hand moving is good, on the other..... uncomfortable. Typical Kidney stone shuffle as you try to find the elusive position that will offer some relief, will come out of this with more postures than Krishnamacharya discovered/rediscovered in a lifetime.

I was concerned before that where the stone seemed to be hanging out was being pressed up against by the pelvis when seated. I didn't want to irritate it any more than necessary so didn't practice, besides hurt like hell.

Now it seems lower and I wonder if a little light practice might be beneficial, a few gentle twists, hints of forward and back bends to shoo it along a little further. Stimulate blood flow too.

This morning then, once the nausea passes, ( not the existential kind, seems to be something to do with where the stone is currently sitting) the plan is to take yesterdays practice a little further, from one posture to one subroutine based on mahamudra  but approaching it in an Ashtanga vein, coming back to standing after each variation.

One subroutine, it can be enough.


from my Ashtanga Yoga Home Practice Book


Today is My teacher Srivatsa Ramaswami's Birthday - Resources

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Today is my teacher's 74th  birthday

Ramaswami is 
currently teaching his 200hr Vinyasa Krama teacher training at LMU in LA, the same course I took in 2010, I have wonderful memories of those five weeks and am envious of the students taking the course today, I wish I could pop up to the LMU to wish him a happy birthday in person, sit in on a class or retake one or more of the modules.

As well as wishing my teacher a Happy Birthday I'd like to communicate my appreciation and gratitude for the practice he has shared, passing on his own teacher's teaching with such grace and devotion merely by saying 'this is how my teacher taught me'. Passing along the understanding, a reminder, that yoga doesn't begin and end with asana but rather that it is part of an integrated yoga practice, a wonderful, exciting, endlessly fascinating part but one part, one limb, nonetheless. And also for his teaching of the breath, that long slow democratic inhalation and exhalation, the great leveller that turns the humblest of postures into a great seal. I'm endlessly grateful too for the gift of pranayama as well as the (unexpected) revelation of the joy and pleasure to be found in chanting.

Happy Birthday Ramaswami and Thank you.

Below is the page of resources devoted to Ramaswami that I've had sitting at the top of my blog for some time, in case you've never noticed or got around to visiting it.

The page/this post starts off with a brief look at Ramaswami's books, a link to  MY STUDIES WITH SRI KRISHNAMACHARYA by Srivatsa Ramaswami in Namarupa Spring 2007links to the free downloads of the collected volumes of Ramaswami's newsletters. Next up are some wonderful links to chants and chant tutorials again available for free download from Ramaswami's webpage also links to some of Ramaswami's Vedic chant CD's. There are also a few old TV slots, YouTube, Video's of Ramaswami teaching Vinyasa Krama and finally an outline of his 200hr TT course. 
Update: I've also added Ramaswami's recorded, talk/lecture on the three gunas, split over four videos.

take a look, it's his birthday.


cake from HERE


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Srivatsa Ramaswami chanting with his teacher T. Krishnamacharya


Author of The Complete Book of Vinyasa Yoga and other books based on more than three decades of private study with T. Krishnamacharya, Ramaswami aims to teach yoga much as it was taught to him by the master. This, he says, has been widely done only in more fragmented form, even by other notable teachers who studied under the same guru.Ramaswami emphasizes slow, steady movements and long breaths— so much so that his Vinyasa Krama approach can make some of what is taught internationally as vinyasa yoga, look a bit like like aerobics by comparison. Ramaswami has relocated to the U.S. from Chennai, and he frequently tours in several states, offering workshops and teacher trainings.
See also Ramaswami’s recent article in NamarupaMy Studies With Sri Krishnamacharya.

BOOKS

The Complete Book of Vinyasa Yoga: The Authoritative Presentation-Based on 30 Years of Direct Study Under the Legendary Yoga Teacher Krishnamacha [Paperback] Srivatsa Ramaswami  (Author)

Sri T. Krishnamacharya (1888–1989) was the most influential figure in the last 100 years in the field of yoga. Many of today's best-known yoga teachers—including his brother-in-law B. K. S. Iyengar, his son T. K. V. Desikachar, and Pattabhi Jois, founder of Ashtanga yoga—studied with him and modeled their own yoga styles after his practice and teaching. Yet, despite his renowned status, Krishnamacharya's wisdom has never before been made completely available, just as he taught it. Now, in The Complete Book of Vinyasa Yoga, Srivatsa Ramaswami—Krishnamacharya's longest-standing student outside his own family—presents his master's teachings of yogasanas in unprecedented detail. Drawing upon his 33 years of direct study, beginning in 1955 and continuing nearly until his teacher's death, Ramaswami presents more than nine hundred poses and variations in logically structured sequences, precisely describing Krishnamacharya's complete Vinyasakrama system. Along with every movement of each yoga posture, he covers the proper breathing techniques for each pose—something no other book also derived from Krishnamacharya's teaching does. Nearly 1,000 full-color photographs are featured in this authoritative landmark presentation of the study practiced by the "grandfather of modern yoga."


Yoga for the Three Stages of Life: Developing Your Practice As an Art Form, a Physical Therapy, and a Guiding Philosophy [Paperback]
Srivatsa Ramaswami (Author)

Essential reading for those looking to customize their practice to life's changing needs.
• Includes sections on vedic chanting, throat breathing, and exercises for women.
• Presents a unique portrait of  T. Krishnamacharya and his teachings.


For 33 years Ramaswami studied with the legendary T. Krishnamacharya, teacher of B.K.S. Iyengar, Pattabhi Jois, and T.K.V. Desikachar and perhaps the most influential figure in the field of yoga in the last 100 years. Since that time he has developed Krishnamacharya's teaching into what may be the most highly evolved program available for making yoga a way of life, rather than simply a routine. In seventeen chapters Ramaswami lays out the whole philosophy of yoga, including principles for right living, postures, breathing practices, meditation practices, and mental disciplines.

Key to Ramaswami's teaching is the focus on adapting yoga to individual needs and to different stages of life. During the early part of life, learning yoga as a physical art form is most beneficial for the self-confidence and discipline it instills. In middle age, yoga should focus on physical therapy and maintaining optimum health as far into life as possible. In the last stages of life, the practitioner will be ready to focus on the ultimate goal of yoga--true understanding of the philosophy behind it and the realization of truth.


Yoga Beneath the Surface: An American Student and His Indian Teacher Discuss Yoga Philosophy and Practice [Paperback]
Srivatsa Ramaswami (Author), David Hurwitz (Author)
In The Complete Book of Vinyasa Yoga Srivatsa Ramaswami presented the full breadth of yogasana teachings as taught by Sri. T. Krishnamacharya (1888–1989) — the father of modern yoga. Now, for the first time, Ramaswami imparts his vast yoga experience and knowledge of Krishnamachara's distinct vinyasa krama system in an accessible question-and-answer format with experienced California yogi David Hurwitz. In a beautifully clear and conversational style, Ramaswami and Hurwitz delve deeply into various general and specific topics relating to yoga philosophy and practice, shedding light on even the most confusing concepts. The nearly 240 questions are drawn directly from Hurwitz's private study with Ramaswami, and include: Does yoga lead to happiness? How do we achieve the famous ahimsa (non-violence)? How does the yogi "see" his soul? What is the role of breath in Asana? Where does willpower come in? and Was Krishnamacharya happy? Yoga Beneath the Surface is the next best thing to studying directly with one of yoga's true gurus — and a must-read for every serious yoga student.

The Basic Tenets of Patanjala Yoga by Srivastsa Ramaswami (Cambridge Yoga publications).
Ramaswami has been a student of Prof. Krishnamacharya for over two decades in the theory and practice of Yoga. Apart from Yogasanas and Pranayama, he has studied yoga texts such as Patanjala Yogasutras, Samkhya Karika, Hathayoga- pradipika. UpanishadsasChandogya,Taithiriya, Svetasvatara,Isavasya,the Gita etc., adhyayana(chanting) of the whole of Taithiriya Aranyaka of Yajur Veda and Upanishads, Mantraprasanam etc., all from the Acharya. He has also had yoga lessonsfrom Sri T. K. V. Desikachar, and has written a seriesof articles on Yoga, and also contributed to a few journals. S. Ramaswami holds a masters degree in Industrial Engineering and Management from Oklahoma State University, and has had teaching experiencein Indian universities. He has been teaching yoga practice and also the texts for over fiveyears.


A Brief Introduction to Yoga Philosophy: Based on the Lectures of Srivatsa Ramaswami [Paperback]
David Hurwitz (Author), Srivatsa Ramaswami (Contributor)

This is a brief guide to the Yoga Sutras of Patañjali. It is brief by way of being practical. After stating the goal of Yoga, it is basically an exposition of the eight limbs of Yoga Patañjali gives in Chapter two and the beginning of Chapter three of his Yoga Sutras.




Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras: Based on the Teaching of Srivatsa Ramaswami by Pam Hoxsey
Book and CD by Pam Hoxsey
Local author and yogi, Pam Hoxsey, learned to chant the Yoga Sutras from Srivatsa Ramaswami, who learned them from his teacher. T. Krishnamacharya. They met one-on-one for two hours each morning in two-week intervals, repeated over three years. They chanted the sutras, and then Ramaswami would discuss their meanings. This book--and the CD--is the result of their meetings together.
This version of the Yoga Sutras is comprehensive. Each sutra is written as a phrase, followed by a word-by-word translation, and then a summary of its meaning. In addition, a “tacit question” is often proposed to suggest what topic is being explained. Sometimes there are additional short “notes” to further aid in understanding.
At the end of the book is Ramaswami’s handwritten Sanskrit, followed by the chant phrases written in English with red and blue markings to indicate where the pitch goes up and down. And then there’s the CD by Pam, who has a beautiful voice, chanting the sutras. So you can both read the Yoga Sutras and learn to chant them as they were originally chanted and passed on through the centuries before Patanjali wrote them down.
You can order the book directly from Pam by calling 847.328.4246.

VINYASA YOGA HOME PRACTICE BOOK [Kindle Edition] Anthony Hall (Author)

A Home Practice Book and stand-alone companion to Srivatsa Ramaswami's Complete Book of Vinyasa Yoga (Ramaswami was a student of Krishnamacharya for over 30 years ).

This edition, over 350 page, includes Guidelines, Practice Notes and practice Sheets for 10 categories of postures; On your feet, Triangle, On one leg, Asymmetric, Seated, Bow, Meditative, Supine, Inverted and lotus as well as Practice notes and sheets for 83 subroutines within those categories.

Includes practice sheets on Pranayama, Pratyahara and meditation with video links to tutorials.

Also Includes video links for all the subroutines and an accompanying video and practice sheet page online.

It is of course NO substitute for Ramaswami's own books, 'The Complete book of Vinyasa Yoga' and 'Yoga for the Three Stages of Life' both of which I've gained renewed respect for in the process of preparing these notes. The Complete book of Vinyasa Yoga lays out the breath for every single movement in and out of every posture, in every subroutine, quite remarkable. The Three Stages of Life goes into such depth that I consider it the best book on yoga I've come across thus far.

This book is dedicated to my teacher, Srivatsa Ramaswami

ARTICLES


MY STUDIES WITH SRI KRISHNAMACHARYA Srivatsa Ramaswami in Namarupa Spring 2007
"WHENEVER úR Å KRISHNAMACHARYA taught me, prayer came first. Classes started with a meditative prayer (dhyána ùloka) to Lord Viüóu for the success of the session, followed by prayers to Lord Hayagràva, the repository of all Vedic knowledge, and to Lord Käüóa. Next would be a prayer appropriate to the topic at hand—to Patañjali if it was a yoga program, to Bádaráyaóa for a program on Brahma Sâtras, to Kapila for a Sáêkhya class, or the appropriate peace chant (ùánti páôha) for upaniüadic vidyás and Vedic chanting programs. There would always be a Pârva-ùánti (beginning peace invocation), and following tradition, class would always end with a peace chant called Uttara-ùánti, normally the surrender ùloka to Lord Náráyaóa found in Viüóu-sahasranáma, and the forgiveness or küamápana-stotra, if it was Vedic chanting class. The way my guru maintained añjali-mudrá while saying the prayer was a point of study. He said that in this mudrá the palms should be slightly cupped while keeping the hands together. There should be a hollow between the palms sufficient to hold an imaginary lotus or your heart in a gesture of loving offering to the dhyeya, the object of your meditation..."


A collection of Early 'Yoga Therapy' Articles on Asana, Pranayama and Yoga Philosophy By Srivatsa Ramaswami , while a Trustee of Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram, MADRAS, 

The S Ramaswami downloads shown below are PDF copies of newspaper articles (The Indian Review, in serial form 1977-78 ) printed whilst he was trustee of the Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram.



























Newsletter Articles : Srivatsa Ramaswami 2009-2012 (updated monthly)

Ramaswami's Newsletters Vol 1 2009 Collection

January 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami-Triguna

February 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami

March 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami -A “Creative” Hypothesis

April 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami -Vajrasana Story

Sanskrit Chants April 2009

May 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami - Yoga for the heart

June 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami -Vedic Convocation

June 2009 1. SRI PATTABHI JOIS--- 2. Between Death and Birth

July 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami -A Tale of two Bhakti Yogis

August 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami - Head and Shoulders above......

September 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami - Vinyasakrama Practice

October 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami-Svadhyaya and Story of Tirumular

November 2009 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami - Meditating on Meditation

December 2009 from Srivatsa Ramaswami - One legged poses and story of Bhagirata



Ramaswami's Newsletters Vol II 2010

January 2010 Newsletter-One Verse Exposition of Adi Sankara

February 2010 Newsletter From S. Ramaswami--Yoga Nerves

March 2010 Newsletter--T.T Program--Yoga vs Ach..choo

April 2010 Newsletter--Subhashita(Good Saying)

May 2010 Newsletter --Yoga and Bronchial Asthma

June 2010 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami--Chitta Vritti

July 2010 Newsletter From Srivatsa Ramaswami--Story Time

August 2010 Newsletter--2010 VK-TT Program Feedback

September 2010 Newsletter --Yoga Gymnastique

Mid-September 2010 Newsletter--Mr Mark Singleton's Letter

October 2010 Newsletter--Pancha Kosa Vidya

November 2010 Newsletter From S.Ramaswami--Yajnyavalkya

December 2010 Newsletter from Srivatsa Raaswami--Durvasa


Ramaswami's Newsletters 2011 Vol III

January 2011 Newsletter S. Ramaswami - Iswarapranidhana

February 2011 Newsletter-Thus Spake Sri T Krishnamacharya

March 2011 Newsletter from S. Ramaswami—Breath of Yoga

April 2011 Newsletter from S. Ramaswami—Mantra Cover

May 2011 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami-Advaita

June 2011 Newsletter - Statics and Dynamics of Asana

July 2011 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami—Trivikrama

August 2011 Newsletter —Yoga TT Program, What I Learnt.

September 2011 Newsletter—Spinal Exercise, the bottom of It.

October 2011 Newsletter from S. Ramaswami--AVVAIYAR

November 2011 Newsletter from S. Ramaswami—Yoga Joint

December 2011 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami-Chants


Ramaswami's Newsletters 2012 Vol IV

January 2012 Newsletter — Yoga, Knowing the Unknown

February 2012 Newsletter — Mantra Pranayama

March 2012 Newsletter — Chanting with Sri Krishnamacharya

Mid March 2012 — Message from Sri Krishnamacharya's Daughter -Vinyasakrama Yoga Videos

April 2012 Newsletter — Yoga Sutra Quartet--VK Yoga

May 2012 Newsletter — My Facebook Phase

June 2012 Newsletter — Asana and vinyasa

July 2012 Newsletter - YOGAGATE VISWAMITRA

August 2012 Newsletter — Divine Mother (Sakthi) Chants

October 2012 — Use of Voluntary Breath Control in Asanas

November 2012 Newsletter — Chittavritti,an Illusion

Mid November 2012 Newsletter — An Interview

December 2012 Newsletter — RISHIS

Some mentions in other texts

Tantra Yoga Secrets; Eighteen Transformational lessons to serenity by Mukunda Stiles p322

"Krishnamacharya's student Srivatsa Ramaswami, comments on Sutra I,23: "The end of Spiritual practice is only attained by placing yourself in the Lord (Ishvara)" * Yoga For the Three stages of life, Srivatsa Ramaswami.

Yoga Body: The origins of Modern Posture practice by Dr Mark Singleton p185

" Srivatsa Ramaswami, Who studied with Krishnamacharya for thirty-three years until the letters death in 1989, recalls that when he asked his teacher where he might procure the text of the Yoga Rahasya, he was instructed 'with a chuckle" to contact the Saraswati Mahal library in Tanjore (Ramaswami 2000). The library replied that no such text existed, and Ramaswami, noticing that the slokas recited by krishnamacharya were subject to constant variation, concluded that the work was the "masterpiece of (his) own guru" *Yoga for the Three Stages of Life, Srivatsa Ramaswami

Yoga of the heart: The healing Power of Intimate connection by Mark Whitwell p141

"Other contempory books I can recommend for practical instruction and insights are:
Yoga for the three stages of Life Srivatsa Ramaswami"
Yoga beyond fitness: Getting more than Exercise from an Ancient Spiritual practice by Tom Pilarzyk p18
"Srivatsa Ramaswami, a yogi in the tradition of the great Krishnamacharya, argues that

What you might call Western American yoga has taken on a distinctive character. Yoga, with it's unique approach to physical culture, has to compete with other popular forms of exercise, like gym workouts or even gymnastics. We have 'power yoga' and other similar systems in which considerable exertion is used, like the pumping and jumping in Ashtanga yoga vinyasas a la gymnastic floor exercises. though these were part of the ancient vinyasa yoga, several parameters such as breathing requirements, leaping the heart and breath rate under check, have been passed over in favour of generating excitement".

Teaching yoga: Essential Foundations and Techniques by Mark Stephens p127

" But as Srivatsa Ramaswami (2000, 95-96) points out, pratyahara is of three types, one of which jivana pratyahara refers to the "efforts made by the individual to maintain life and more especially, breathing." The point is to explore asana practice through the steadiness and ease of the breath, continuously connecting the breath with the body and mind.

Yoga for singing: A Developmental tool for technique and performance by Judith R Carman pxiv
"…he (Krishnamacharya) was the teacher of B.K.S. Iyengar, pattabhi joys, Srivatsa Ramaswami, Indra devi, his son T.K.V. Desikachar, and senior student A.G. Mohan. From these master teachers and their students who became master teachers flow most of the main styles of yoga teaching in the world today".

Krishnamacharya His Life and Teachings A.G. Mohan p13

"Although qualified as an industrial engineer, Ramaswami was a stockbroker by profession, a partner in his father's brokerage firm; he served as senior consultant to my project in the mornings and worked for the brokerage firm in the afternoons. Ramaswami was a pleasant, soft-spoken person and we got along well. When I mentioned my interest in spirituality to him he recommended that i attend a lecture by a revered teacher he knew (krishnamacharya). Curious and eager to meet this teacher, i attended the lecture."( in 1971)

Yoga and the Luminous: Patanjali's Spiritual path to Freedom by Prof. Christopher Key Chapple p251

"Krishnamacharya's most prominent disciples include  B.K.S. Iyengar in Pune, his son and grandson T.K.V. Desikachar and Kaustub Desikachar in Chennai, Pattabhi Jois in Mysore, Srivatsa Ramaswami and others".

CHANTS


Here are some traditional chants

  1. Ganapathi.gif Durga Suktham (128kbps MP3)
  2. Ganapathi.gif Yoga Prayer (128kbps MP3)
  3. Ganapathi.gif Learn Pranayama Mantra Chant (128kbps MP3)
  4. Ganapathi.gif Learning 12 Suryanamaskara Mantras (128kbps MP3)
  5. Ganapathi.gif Learning Ganesha Prayer Chant (128kbps MP3)
  6. Ganapathi.gif Learning Gayatri Mantra Chant (128kbps MP3)
  7. Ganapathi.gif Learning Patanjali Prayer Chant (128kbps MP3)
  8. Ganapathi.gif Learning Peace Chant Mantras (128kbps MP3)
  9. Ganapathi.gif Learning Sanskrit Alphabets (128kbps MP3)
  10. Ganapathi.gif Learning to Chant Sivalinga Mantras (128kbps MP3)
  11. Ganapathi.gif Learning to Chant Yoga Sutras Lesson I (128kbps MP3)
  12. Ganapathi.gif Learning to Chant Yoga Sutras Lesson II (128kbps MP3)
  13. Ganapathi.gif Learning to Chant Yoga Sutras Lesson III (128kbps MP3)
  14. Ganapathi.gif Learning to Chant Yoga Sutras Lesson IV (128kbps MP3)
  15. Ganapathi.gif Learning Tryambaka Mantra (128kbps MP3)
  16. Ganapathi.gif Narayana Suktham (128kbps MP3)
  17. Ganapathi.gif Purusha Suktham (128kbps MP3)
  18. Ganapathi.gif Vedic Chant Pravargya (128kbps MP3)
  19. Ganapathi.gif Vedic Convocation Mantras (128kbps MP3)
  20. Ganapathi.gif Learn Ganesha Prayer (128kbps MP3)


List Of Chants in CDs

Cd1.gif    Cd2.gif    Cd3.gif
Mantra Chants from Srivatsa Ramaswami (Recorded and marketed in India)
Between 1980 and 2000, Srivatsa Ramaswami recorded mainly for 'ÂSangeetha' (Master Recording Company) chanting of several ancient Sanskrit works
  • Prayer - Ganesha Stuthi
  • Pranayamam (Caution: To be learnt & practiced only under expert guidance)
  • Adithya Hrudayam
  • Ganesa Sahasranamam 60 minutes
  • Gayarti and Gayatri Sahasranama
  • Surya Namaskara-Yajur veda 60 minutes
  • Maha Narayana Upanishad-yajur veda ` 60 minutes
  • Indrakshi,Siva Kavacham 20 minutes
  • Rudram-Chamakanm-Yajur Veda 25 minutes
  • Purusha Suktam-Yajur Veda 10 minutes
  • Devi Mahatmyam Vol I 60 minutes
  • Devi Mahatmyam Vol II 60 minutes
  • Devi Mahatmyam Vol III 45 minutes
  • Aswa Medha- Yajur Veda Vol I 60 minutes
  • Aswa Medha -Yajur Veda Vol II 60 minutes
  • Aswa Medha-Yajur Veda Vol III 45 minutes
  • Mooka Panchadasi Vol I 60 minutes
  • Mooka Panchadasi Vol II 60 minutes
  • Mooka Panchadasi Vol III 30 minutes
  • Sundara Kanda from Valmiki Ramayana (2 Voumes MP3 10Hrs)
  • Swadhyaya/Kushmanda-Yajur Veda 45 minutes
  • Taittiriya Upanishad-Yajur Veda 45 minutes
  • Veda Parayana-Chitti sruk-Yajur Veda 45 minutes
  • Patanjali's Yoga Sutra 20 minutes
  • Anjaneya Sahasranamavali
  • Durga Sahasranama
  • Sri Lalita Sahasranama Stotram
  • Siva Sahasranama 45 minutes
  • Hariharaputra Sahasranama 45 minutes
  • Subrahmanya Sahasranama 45 minutes
  • Aditya Hrudayam from Ramayana 10 minutes
  • Sri Raghahavendra Sahasranamavali
  • Sandhya Vandanam 60 minutes
  • Bala Ramayanam ( Ramodantam) 45 minutes


Stotrams


Taittiriya upanishad (krishna yajurveda)

Sri devi mahathmyam

Aditya hrudayam & veda parayanam


Sri ganesha sahasranaamam


Ramayanam - hanuman chalisa


Sandhya vandhanam

Ashwamedha - recital (with achchidra)

Shri vishnu sahasranaamam


Sri lalitha sahasranama stotram & sowbhagya astakam

Mooka panchashathi


Sri raghavendra sahasra namavali


Varuna & suryanamaskaram-yajur veda


Sundara kandam


Indrakshi, sivakavacham & vedic chanting


Mahanarayanopanishad

VEDASARA SIVA SAHASRANAMA STOTRAM


Sahasranamavali


Yoga of patanjali

VINYASA KRAMA VIDEOS. Ramaswami teaching/demonstration on YOUTUBE


INTRODUCTION TO VINYASA KRAMA( inc. my favourite of Ramaswami's chants)



1. inc. HASTA VINYASA (HAND/ARM VARIATIONS)


2. inc. PARSVA BHANGI (SIDE STRETCH)


3. inc. UTTANASANA


4. inc. UTKATASANA


5. inc. MALASANA

6.  inc. PASASANA


7. inc. FULL TADASANA ( on toes)



A series of TV programs of Srivatsa Ramaswami on Vinyasa Krama Yoga in 1980

"During the early 1980s I gave a(n)  8 part series of asanas following
the vinyasakrama with my students from Kalakshetra. Each program was
about 20 mts aired every week under the youth program. Part of it was
asanas and the other part an interview with me which I have deleted in
these videos as they were in Tamil.. My son Badri, 8 or 9 at that time
had recorded it. During my visit to Chennai in Feb, my friends
Srimathy and Ravi of Ashtanga Yoga Chennai and former teachers at KYM
helped to edit it and get portions of the audio replaced with my
Indglish descriptions. The video quality is poor and the audio blank
in the later parts. It was interesting even for me to see how I was
teaching 30 years back. Have a look (at all the 4 videos) if you have
the time and maybe you would like to forward it to a friend or two.
Here are the links
Vinyasa Krama asanas 1980 I      http://youtu.be/vEM_QbH2fdo
VinyasaKrama asanas 1980 II  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKbmT8Ssuho&feature=plcp
VinyasaKrama asanas 1980  III http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjMrVq6HuOw&feature=plcp
VinyasaKrama asanas 1980  IV http://youtu.be/olAhZEBWTr0
For a more complete treatment of Vinyasakrama asanas, maybe you would
like to look at my book “The Complete Book of Vinyasa Yoga”. Here is
the Amazon link
Find this book on amazon.com"
Srivatsa Ramaswami Oct 2012 Newsletter

I Standing, triangle and some of the meditative series built on virasana and vajrasana


II Supine postures inc. Shoulderstand and some lotus postures


III mostly Bow postures


IV Some Seated and Asymmetric postures

  

"PS. You may also consider watching my videos on this subject 'Yoga and the three Gunas II to V' in my you tube channel. These videos running totally for about an hour contain a talk I gave at Sarah Matah's studio in Los Angeles a few months back". Srivatsa Ramaswami
https://www.youtube.com/user/srivatsaramaswami

    

Ramaswami's TEACHER TRAINING

SRIVATSA RAMASWAMI’S School of Yoga
200 Hour Vinyasakrama Yoga Program—Registered with Yoga Alliance

Loyola Marymount University
Address: 1 LMU Drive • Los Angeles, CA 90045 • USA

School of Yoga with Srivatsa Ramaswami
200 Hr Teacher Training Program on Vinyasakrama Yoga—Registered with Yoga Alliance.
Subjects:
1. Vinyasakrama Yogasanas (60 hours)
2. Visesha Vinyasas (20 hours)
3. Pranayama (20 hours)
4. Mantras and Meditation (20 hours)
5. Sri Krishnamacharya's Works (20 hours)
6. Yoga Sutras (20 hours).
7. Yoga for Internal Organs (10 hours)
8. Yoga Business and Teaching Methodology (10 hours)
9. Anatomy and Physiology (10 hours)
10. Subtle Anatomy and Chanting (10 hours)
Total: 200 hours



I. Complete Vinyasa Krama Asanas : In this program about 700 Vinyasas woven around several classical postures will be taught in 10 major sequences. Emphasis will also be placed on breath synchronization with the movements so important to Krishnamacharya’s krama or method. Total instruction 60 Hrs
II. Visesha Vinyasa and Viyasakrama : In this practicum, Speacial Vinyasa sequences, like several Sun Salutation methods and other unique sequences will be taught. Adapting Hatha Yoga to individual needs and developing a sustainable, progressive personal yoga practice will also be discussed. Instruction 20 Hrs
III. Pranayama Methods: In this course several Pranayama methods including Nadi Sodhana, Anuloma, Pratiloma, Viloma Ujjayi, Kapalabhati and Bhastrika and Pranayama with mantras will be taught in detail. Several textual references from Hathayoga Pradipika, Yoga Yagnyavalkya and Yoga Upanishads also will be discussed. Also teaching methods of Pranayama. Total Instruction 20 Hrs
IV. Mantras and Meditation: In this program, Mantras as a means of developing the mind towards meditation will be discussed and taught. Several classical mantras including Pranava (Om), Gayatri, Sanskrit alphabets (matruka) mantras will be taught. Introduction to vedic mantras. Total Instruction 20 Hrs
V. Sri T Krishnamacharya’s Works: Even as Sri Krishnamacharya is well known, his works which contain some of his great insights to Yoga are not yet well known. One way to study the Master’s wisdom will be to study his works. In this program, some of his important works especially Yoga Rahasya will be gone through in detail. Yoga Makaranda and his work on Yoga Sutras will also form part of the study. Total Instruction 20 Hrs
VI. Raja Yoga (Yoga Sutra) Studies: Traditionally Yoga Sutras have been the Yogi’s Bible. Sri Krishnamacharya would exhort his students to eschew any practice that may violate or is inconsistent with the teachings and thought process of the Yoga Sutras. It is incumbent on all committed Yogis to take a serious and depth look at the Sutras. In this course all the sutras will be taught with the sutra meaning. Total Instruction 20 Hrs
VII. Yoga for the Internal Organs: In this program, emphasis will be placed on a proper assessment of available yoga techniques to impart health to different parts of the body, especially the internal organs, called the kosas, as the heart (hrdaya kosa), lungs (svasa kosa), stomach (anna kosa) and others . Total Instruction 10 Hrs
VIII. Yoga Business and Teaching Methodology: Practical information on how to get a website, start a newsletter and generate word of mouth will be provided. In the second part of this course methods of teaching different aspects of yoga like asanas, pranayama, meditation, and texts to different groups of people(all ages) will be covered. Total Instruction 10 Hrs
IX. Chanting Yoga Sutras and Subtle Anatomy: This course contains two seperate segments. In the first, participants will be taught the methodology of chanting the Yoga Sutras. Practice of chanting several sutras using the conventional method of "chandas". Total Instruction 10 Hrs
X. Anatomy and Physiology: The class will take an overview of the major bones and muscles of the body. We will look at their location and function and specifically how they can be utilized in various yoga postures. Total Instruction 10 Hrs

Teacher Training Certificate Program in Core Vinyasa Yoga (week-long) and Two Weekend Yoga workshops-- 1. Yoga For Internal Organs and 2. Asanas, Pranayama, Mantras and Meditation

GRADUATES/TEACHERS LIST

Events Diary for upcoming workshops and training

See also my
VINYASA KRAMA YOGA PRACTICE BLOG

------------------------------------
This page will be linked to from the blog side bar and updated regularly.

Please feel free to add any links or to mention another resources directly relating to Ramaswami and Vinyasa Krama that you feel should be included (mentions in other texts and articles you may come across could also be included)..

Sri K. Pattabhi Jois Birthday - Resources

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In a comment on the my previous post, 
Steve suggested I do something similar for what would have been Pattabhi Jois' birthday this week.
Pattabhi Jois was born on Guru Pūrṇimā, (full moon day)  July 26 1915
So his birthday will be celebrated either today, Friday or both.

This is a work on progress, I've added it to the resource pages at the top of the blog, please feel free to add comment with suggestions for anything else you've found that you think should be included.


KPJYI Gallery


**********
An Interview with Sri K. Pattabhi Jois


"Its important for beginning students to start gradually. Begin
with Suryanamaskar, a prayer to the sun god. This
helps develop the correct breathing method and a
focused mind. Practise this for one week and then add
Suryanamaskar B. Practise both of these for another week, then
begin adding standing postures. One day add
Padangustasana, next day also include Padahastasana, day after
that include Trikonasana (for beginners, Trikonasana B
-- twisting -- is best left out). This is the
method. Gradually , one by one, as you are able, add the
postures from the primary series. In this way after the
third week you might begin to practise the sitting
postures. Go Slowly, no problem. Following this same method,
all the students -- all the beginners also -- will be
happy. Taking practise is good. Looking at pictures and
learning from books, practising without a teacher, is
dangerous. If you want to practise yoga, find a guru. Follow
your guru's instructions, and you will be happy with
good health and a good nature. This is very fine. That
is tue. Find a guru with practical experience." Pattabhi Jois
"Wisdom of the Masters" article from Yoga Journal
May/June 1995



Interviews from Guy Donahaye's Ashtanga Yoga Sangha 1991-1999

"These transcripts are a record of public talks given by Sri K Pattabhi Jois in France in August 1991. The questions were asked by Jean Claude Garnier and written down by Gilles Kerviche. Guruji's English is hard to follow at times so I have made some very minor edits to the text and included explanations in parentheses.


These records form part of a larger collection of of questions and answers to Guruji over several years published in French as "Entretiens avec Guruji" (51 pages) and it can be obtained from Jean Claude Garnier for 20 € + mailing costs" Guy Donahaye














from http://ashtanga.pro/jois/

**********

BOOKS


Yoga Mala by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois

Yoga Mala by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois:

This seminal treatise on Ashtanga Yoga by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois – with its plethora of details on the Primary Series and thorough account of yoga philosophy & spirituality – will bring invaluable clarity to your understanding and practice of Ashtanga Yoga.

Yoga Mala was first published in Jois’ native language, Kannada, in 1962, and then into English in 1999. Jois holds the titles Yogasana Visharada (expert in yoga asana) and Vedanta Vidvan (professor of vedanta philosophy).
read an excerpt of Yoga Mala via  www.kpjayi.org 
ISBN-10: 0865476624 & ISBN-13: 978-0865476622

Surya Namaskara by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois

Surya Namaskara by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois:

The Surya Namaskara form the foundation for the entire method of the practice of yoga… So, if the Surya Namaskara are first learned properly and their inner meaning grasped, then all the various asanas, pranayamas and the like that follow them will be useful and beneficial in their outcomes.
In creating this small booklet, it is Pattabhi Jois’ wish that all practitioners who undertake the practice of Surya Namaskara do so with a proper understanding of their inner significance and of their practical method, so that health, clarity of mind and spiritual elevation may be achieved.
read an excerpt via  www.kpjayi.org

Guruji a Portrait of Sri K Pattabhi Jois

Guruji a Portrait of Sri K. Pattabhi Jois:

An incredibly valuable book on Yoga and Sri K. Pattabhi Jois: This is a collection of 27 extensive interviews with Guruji’s closest and most advanced students. It is filled with such deep and varying insights revealing the incredible depth, love, knowledge and humour of our beloved Guruji’s yogivally house-holder life.

purchase via  www.amazon.com 
ISBN-10: 0865477493 & ISBN-13: 978-0865477490


ALSO

The 'Original' Ashtanga yoga Syllabus given to Nancy Gilgoff and David Williams by Sri K Pattabhi Jois in 1974 Mysore

"In fact, David and I had no idea that there were two separate series until the end of that first four-month trip, when we were leaving, at which point Guruji gave us a sheet of paper with a list of the postures, which were listed as Primary, Intermediate, Advanced A, and Advanced B. At this point he told us to practice one series a day, and only once a day".
 from Ashtanga Yoga as it was (The long and the short of it )  Nancy Gilgoff





many thanks to Anon for passing it along and especially to Nancy for giving permission to post it this morning and share with the community at large.

Available as pfd download from googledocs
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B7JXC_g3qGlWRzZWOUltVnh3RFU


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OLD ASHTANGA VIDEOS 

A selection of old videos of Krishnamacharya and Pattabhi Jois
 post video suggestions in comments on this post

Krishanamacharya and Iyengar Ashtanga in 1938.
This is the classic Black and White documentary from 1938 that has Iyengar in his early Ashtanga phase giving a demo as well as Krishnamacharya's wife and children
See this post for screenshots of all the asana and mudras from the video


Krishnamacharya in colour 1938
From the same documentary above but just the Krishnamacharya sections
Se the link below to Screenshots of the asana and mudras Krishnamacharya demonstrates


The complete Primary series 1993 from Yoga Works
Led by Pattabhi Jois and including Tim Miller, Richard Freeman, Karen Haberman, Chuck Miller, Eddie Stern, Maty Ezraty


The complete Ashtanga Intermediate series 1993 from Yoga Works 
Led by Pattabhi Jois and including Tim Miller, Richard Freeman, Karen Haberman, Chuck Miller, Eddie Stern, Maty Ezraty


Titled Ashtanga Yoga with Guruji Series 3 (1989)
from Maui Yoga.com - from the Sewell Archive.
led by Pattabhi jois and including Tim Miller, Chuck Miller, Maty Ezraty and Richard Freeman
Advanced A - Ashtanga 3rd series and part of 4th


Interview with Pattabhi Jois with subtitles, 'One Yoga One method,Yoga is Self-Knowledge'


Pattabhi Jois teaching Chuck Miller and Ray Rosenthal (demo) 
Utthita hasta Padangusthasna and Ardha pada padmottanasana


Pattabhi Jois leading Sharath through a demonstration in Sydney (Yoga Moves)


Theory class  with Pattabhi Jois parts 1 and 2 
Filmed at Tim Miller's school in Encinitas, CA, 1987, October
Go to this channel on Youtube for the rest of this series of videos which includes Practitioners: Chuck Miller, Gary Lopedota, Clifford Sweatte and Tim Miller
Filmed at Tims school in Encinitas, CA, Oct1987.

Pattabhi Jois teaching Richard Freeman the Pranayama chant. 


Guruji Led Advanced A (with assists)
Pattabhi Jois aged 78. Tim, Eddie, Chuck, Dominic


Late interview with pattabhi Jois


Pattabhi Jois Assisting with drop backs - old Shala


Home video- Pattabhi Jois assisting sharath with Chakra bhandhasana


Pattabhi Jois Aged 87 on World Tour London 2002


Part of a series of Videos documenting a Full Led primary in France with Pattabhi Jois and Sharath.


The old Shala
Titled- A day in the life of a Yoga Student
 from the Tom Sewell archive Maui Yoga.com


See also

Pattabhi Jois Led Ashtanga Advanced series

from http://ashtanga.pro/jois/

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Documentaries about Pattabhi Jois

http://www.guruthemovie.com/html/press.htm


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 OBITUARIES

"Pattabhi Jois’ philosophy was simple: yoga is experiential not theoretical. As those of us fortunate enough to study with him often heard him say “Yoga is 99 per cent practice and one per cent theory.” He believed that one should simply “Do your practice and all is coming.” Practice alone would quieten our “monkey minds” and allow us to progress along the path of yoga outlined by the great seers of the past. He was deeply committed to the Advaita Vedanta darsana (philosophy) of Sankaracharya. Pattabhi Jois’ other favourite saying came from Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras. “Sa tu dirgha-kala-nairantarya-satkarasevito drdha-bhumih” – yoga practice, to be successful, should be undertaken for a long time, without a pause, with an attitude of devotion.
When I remember Pattabhi Jois I will always remember his long-term commitment and devotion to his teaching, a teaching I will be eternally grateful to have received. Jois believed in the necessity of having a teacher or Guru who could show you the true depth of the yoga method, just as Krishnamachrya had taught him. Guruji was often saddened that people in the west were teaching what he considered to be his yoga method without ever studying with him. He felt that to be a teacher you first had to be a student and that to teach the Ashtanga Vinyasa method that he worked so hard to share you should study with him and learn from the source, thus keeping the guru parampara – the lineage of a guru passing on the teachings directly to the student. He believed that you could reliably pass on the Ashtanga Vinyasa yoga method only by showing him the type of dedication he demonstrated to his guru, Krishnamacharya". 
Charlie Taylor-Rugman
.
Memories of my Teacher Published in Yoga and Health Magazine
(this is my favourite, thank you to Rachel for passing it along)





Pattabhi Jois and Manju Jois from http://ashtanga.pro/jois/

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